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Fig. 2 | BMC Health Services Research

Fig. 2

From: The assessment and management of pain in patients with dementia in hospital settings: a multi-case exploratory study from a decision making perspective

Fig. 2

Systemic links between HCAs/HCPs (individuals) perceptions and (organisational) routines. The type of patients in each ward affects staff assumptions and expectations regarding pain and how it should be routinely addressed. In turn this routine affects what can be expected about a patient pain and whether pain may be detected and recognised as pain

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