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Table 9 Measures (indicators) for primary and secondary outcome of interest

From: Improving access to medicines for non-communicable diseases in rural India: a mixed methods study protocol using quasi-experimental design

Factors to be measured

Indicator

Primary outcome of interest

 Improved and continuous availability of generic drugs at PHC

Percentage of PHC where all generic medicines for NCD patients adequately available in last three months

 Increased and regular access to quality medicines for patients with NCD

Percentage of NCD patients/patient groups visit intervention PHC in last three months

 Out-of-pocket expenses among patients with NCD

Percentage reduction in median OOP expenditure on medicines per year among NCD patients.

 The marginal cost of the intervention to that of the outcome

Incremental cost effective ratio

 Improved compliance to standard treatment guidelines by the PHC

Percentage MOs followed prescription practices as per the standard treatment guidelines.

 Improved demand of generic drugs among the patients

Percentage increase in patients availing generic drugs from the PHC compared to what it was at three months back

 Improved utilization of medicines among NCD patients

Percentage of NCD patients/ patient groups obtained complete and regular medication for last three months.

Secondary outcome of interest

 Better coordination among health staffs with regards to NCD patient group formation

- Percentage increase in number of patient groups formed.

- Percentage increase in number of new diabetes patients registered in last three months for a given PHC.

- Percentage increase in number of new hypertension patients registered in last three months for a given PHC.

 Better drug procurement

Percentage PHCs where drug procurement is up to date for the last quarter.

 Conduction of NCD clinics

Percentage PHCs conduct NCD days in last three months

 Better reporting and recording by the pharmacists at PHC

Percentage PHCs where medicines were dispensed as prescribed