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Table 2 Descriptive and logistic regression analysis of coverage pattern groups at first interview

From: Individual-level needle and syringe coverage in Melbourne, Australia: a longitudinal, descriptive analysis

 

Consistently covered, n (%)

Consistently uncovered, n (%)

Inconsistently covered, n (%)

Chi squared p-value

AORa at first interview, AOR (95 % CI)

AOR p-value

Sex

Female

67 (41 %)

6 (35 %)

49 (34 %)

0.433

1

 

Male

95 (59 %)

11 (65 %)

94 (66 %)

 

1.43 (0.72, 2.83)

0.311

Indigenous status

No

152 (94 %)

14 (88 %)

136 (96 %)

0.361

1

 

Yes

10 (6 %)

2 (12 %)

6 (4 %)

 

0.33 (0.07, 1.62)

0.172

WHO definition of youth

≤24

22 (14 %)

2 (12 %)

28 (19 %)

0.321

1

 

>24

140 (86 %)

15 (88 %)

115 (81 %)

 

1.50 (0.18, 1.37)

0.177

Highest level of education

<yr10

53 (33 %)

6 (35 %)

36 (25 %)

0.613

1

 

yr 10–11

64 (39 %)

6 (35 %)

66 (47 %)

 

1.73 (0.82, 3.62)

0.148

yr 12/higher educ/trade

45 (28 %)

5 (30 %)

40 (28 %)

 

2.14 (0.92, 5.01)

0.078

Employment status

No

125 (77 %)

15 (88 %)

118 (83 %)

0.348

1

 

Yes

37 (23 %)

2 (12 %)

25 (17 %)

 

0.91 (0.37, 2.23)

0.838

Weekly income

<$400

109 (68 %)

10 (59 %)

101 (71 %)

0.581

1

 

≥$400

52 (32 %)

7 (41 %)

42 (29 %)

 

1.01 (0.48, 2.13)

0.976

Stable accommodation

No

21 (13 %)

2 (12 %)

22 (15 %)

0.801

1

 

Yes

141 (87 %)

15 (88 %)

121 (85 %)

 

1.03 (0.44, 2.41)

0.946

Country of birth

Other

24 (15 %)

5 (31 %)

29 (20 %)

0.169

1

 

Australia

138 (85 %)

11 (69 %)

113 (80 %)

 

0.93 (0.38, 2.25)

0.873

Injecting career

<13 years

58 (36 %)

8 (50 %)

71 (50 %)

0.037*

1

 

≥13 years

104 (64 %)

8 (50 %)

71 (50 %)

 

0.62 (0.30, 1.25)

0.181

Heroin injection (past month)

No

41 (25 %)

2 (12 %)

24 (17 %)

0.120

1

 

Yes

121 (75 %)

15 (88 %)

119 (83 %)

 

1.26 (0.47, 3.34)

0.645

Methamphetamine injection (past month)

 No

108 (67 %)

11 (65 %)

92 (64 %)

0.910

1

 

 Yes

54 (33 %)

6 (35 %)

51 (36 %)

 

0.93 (0.46, 1.87)

0.842

Hazardous drinking scale score (8 point cut-off)

abstinent

53 (33 %)

5 (29 %)

41 (29 %)

0.827

1

 

<8 points

69 (43 %)

9 (53 %)

62 (44 %)

 

1.17 (0.57, 2.40)

0.673

≥8 points

39 (24 %)

3 (18 %)

39 (27 %)

 

1.42 (0.59, 3.42)

0.437

Current OST prescription

No

54 (33 %)

11 (65 %)

72 (50 %)

0.002*

1

 

Yes

108 (67 %)

6 (35 %)

71 (50 %)

 

0.41 (0.22, 0.76)

0.005*

BBV-TRAQ-SV injecting risk scale score (continuous measure)

Mean

6.03

9.88

5.96

0.293

0.97 (0.97, 1.02)

0.776

Receptive sharing (past month)

No

150 (93 %)

12 (71 %)

124 (87 %)

0.008*

1

 

Yes

11 (7 %)

5 (29 %)

19 (13 %)

 

1.10 (0.36, 3.35)

0.865

Injecting others (past month)

No

137 (85 %)

13 (76 %)

119 (83 %)

0.686

1

 

Yes

25 (15 %)

4 (24 %)

24 (17 %)

 

0.97 (0.40, 2.32)

0.945

Injected by others (past month)

No

145 (90 %)

16 (94 %)

128 (90 %)

0.830

1

 

Yes

17 (10 %)

1 (6 %)

15 (10 %)

 

1.66 (0.44, 6.23)

0.452

Injecting more than usual (past six months)

No

107 (66 %)

12 (71 %)

88 (62 %)

0.625

1

 

Yes

54 (34 %)

5 (29 %)

54 (38 %)

 

1.55 (0.80, 3.00)

0.191

Solitary injecting >80 % of the time

No

101 (67 %)

8 (50 %)

96 (71 %)

0.240

1

 

Yes

50 (33 %)

8 (50 %)

40 (29 %)

 

0.99 (0.50, 1.96)

0.985

Arrest (since last interview)

No

89 (55 %)

6 (35 %)

64 (45 %)

0.090

1

 

Yes

45 (45 %)

11 (65 %)

79 (55 %)

 

1.28 (0.68, 2.40)

0.439

HCV serology status

Negative

27 (21 %)

2 (17 %)

16 (14 %)

0.451

1

 

Positive

65 (50 %)

8 (66 %)

68 (61 %)

 

2.73 (1.12, 6.64)

0.027*

Exposed

37 (29 %)

2 (17 %)

28 (25 %)

 

2.31 (0.87, 6.13)

0.093

NSP as usual source of syringe acquisition (past month)

No

14 (9 %)

4 (25 %)

18 (13 %)

0.149

1

 

Yes

137 (91 %)

12 (75 %)

120 (87 %)

 

0.96 (0.36, 2.54)

0.933

  1. Regression number of observations: 212; Prob(chi2): 0.25; R2: 0.10
  2. *Indicates statistically significant result at the <0.05 alpha level (bold data)
  3. aAdjusted Odds Ratio, adjusted for all variables in the table