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Table 4 Cost effectiveness of IVF Services in Turkey and in the USA with Sensitivity analysis (US dollar Cost per Successful pregnancy)

From: Opportunities for reproductive tourism: cost and quality advantages of Turkey in the provision of in-vitro Fertilization (IVF) services

Assumptions about cost and effectiveness parameters

Turkey

USA

Success rate

Cost (USD)

Cost per successful pregnancy

Success rate

Cost (USD)

Cost per successful pregnancy

Average success rate based on patient age and average cost

37.7

8,500

22,546

25.5

12,400

48,627

Reduction in success rate by 10 % in Turkey and improvement in USA (lower average age of patients in the USA)a

33.9

8,500

25,074

29.2

12,400

42,466

Increase in cost by 10 % in Turkey and higher success rate in USAb

37.7

9,350

24,801

35.0

12,400

35,429

Increase in cost by 10 % and reduction in success rate by 10 % in Turkey

33.9

9,350

27,581

25.5

12,400

48,627

  1. aIt is assumed that patients are equally distributed among the five age groups of patients in the USA (age groups in Table 3)
  2. bIt is assumed that only 20 % of patients in the USA are from the age group more than 40 years while it is 50 % for Turkey, the group with relatively low success rate