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Table 4 Final multilevel linear regression models of overall assessment on hospital social responsibility

From: How patients think about social responsibility of public hospitals in China?

 

Inpatient (n = 2509)

Outpatient (n = 2723)

Coefficient

SE

Coefficient

SE

Fixed effect

 Sex (Ref: male)

0.002

0.006

−0.000

0.006

 Age (Ref: < 65 years old)

−0.003

0.007

−0.019*

0.009

 Insurance (Ref: UEBMI)

    

  Other than UEBMI

0.006

0.007

−0.007

0.009

  Non-insurance

−0.006

0.011

−0.012

0.012

 Perception of service quality

0.050**

0.008

0.038**

0.007

 Perception of appropriateness

0.070**

0.007

0.088**

0.008

 Perception of accessibility

0.096**

0.006

0.095**

0.007

 Perception of professional ethics

0.044**

0.008

0.023**

0.008

 Size (Ref: Small)

    

  Medium

0.058

0.035

0.020

0.031

  Large

0.051

0.036

−0.009

0.030

 Region (Ref: Eastern)

    

  Central

−0.065*

0.033

−0.053

0.030

  Western

−0.046

0.032

−0.048

0.033

Random effect

ICCa

Adj ICCb

ICCa

Adj ICCb

Hospital, var(u0j)

0.182**

0.313**

0.162**

0.263**

  1. a ICC hospital level is variance hospital/total variance. Represents the amount of variance attributed to the hospital characteristics
  2. b Adjusted for the independent variables: sex, age, insurance, perception of service quality, appropriateness, accessibility and professional ethics, hospital size, region
  3. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01