From: Social capital and refraining from medical care among elderly people in Japan
Trust | Reciprocity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | |
Trust (individual) | −0.326 | 0.197* | ||
Trust (community) | 1.733 | 1.931 | ||
Reciprocity (individual) | 0.076 | 0.172 | ||
Reciprocity (community) | 2.326 | 1.796 | ||
Community size (ref: Medium) | ||||
Small | 5.618 | 3.005* | 4.384 | 2.680 |
Large | 1.839 | 3.063 | −0.991 | 4.005 |
Social capital # Community size | ||||
Trust (community) # Small | −4.568 | 2.564* | ||
Trust (community) # Large | −1.531 | 2.616 | ||
Reciprocity (community) # Small | −3.384 | 2.202 | ||
Reciprocity (community) # Large | 0.787 | 3.285 | ||
Male | −0.195 | 0.248 | −0.172 | 0.248 |
Age (ref: 60–69) | ||||
70–79 | −0.181 | 0.238 | −0.204 | 0.238 |
≥80 | 0.141 | 0.316 | 0.089 | 0.315 |
Education (ref: High) | ||||
Elementary/junior high | 0.061 | 0.211 | 0.055 | 0.211 |
Junior college | −0.330 | 0.403 | −0.375 | 0.402 |
College/graduate | −0.886 | 0.446** | −0.897 | 0.443** |
Marital status (ref: Married) | ||||
Not married | 0.495 | 0.470 | 0.507 | 0.470 |
Widowed | −0.014 | 0.276 | −0.029 | 0.274 |
Divorced | 0.178 | 0.479 | 0.212 | 0.476 |
Having a paid work | 0.522 | 0.221** | 0.555 | 0.221** |
Household annual income (ref: 400–799) | ||||
<200 | 0.217 | 0.307 | 0.256 | 0.307 |
200–399 | 0.493 | 0.297* | 0.525 | 0.297* |
≥800 | −0.104 | 0.547 | −0.126 | 0.543 |
No response | 0.342 | 0.377 | 0.408 | 0.377 |
Number of families living with (ref: Zero) | ||||
One | −0.234 | 0.273 | −0.275 | 0.271 |
Two | −0.270 | 0.287 | −0.274 | 0.285 |
Three or more | 0.054 | 0.347 | 0.031 | 0.345 |
Years living in present place (ref: ≥30) | ||||
<10 | 0.445 | 0.342 | 0.448 | 0.343 |
10–19 | 0.749 | 0.339** | 0.770 | 0.337** |
20–29 | −0.695 | 0.473 | −0.702 | 0.473 |
Self-rated health | 1.047 | 0.189*** | 1.067 | 0.188*** |
Smoking (ref: Never) | ||||
Now | 0.350 | 0.283 | 0.334 | 0.283 |
Past, not now | 0.060 | 0.273 | 0.033 | 0.273 |
Drinking | −0.074 | 0.211 | −0.109 | 0.210 |
Having family doctor | −0.727 | 0.236*** | −0.728 | 0.236*** |
Car driver to hospital (ref: Respondents) | ||||
Family members | 0.339 | 0.231 | 0.372 | 0.231 |
Others | 0.422 | 0.446 | 0.429 | 0.443 |
Having close neighbors | −0.030 | 0.259 | −0.074 | 0.262 |
Having close friends other than neighbors | −0.521 | 0.283* | −0.593 | 0.282** |
Constant | −3.554 | 2.321 | −4.192 | 2.219* |
Log likelihood | −421.4 | −422.7 | ||
Likelihood ratio test | 100.1*** | 97.5*** | ||
Pseudo R2 | 0.106 | 0.103 | ||
Number of observations | 1016 |