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Table 2 Estimation results of two separate models predicting refraining from medical care

From: Social capital and refraining from medical care among elderly people in Japan

 

Trust

Reciprocity

Coef.

SE

Coef.

SE

Trust (individual)

−0.326

0.197*

  

Trust (community)

1.733

1.931

  

Reciprocity (individual)

  

0.076

0.172

Reciprocity (community)

  

2.326

1.796

Community size (ref: Medium)

    

 Small

5.618

3.005*

4.384

2.680

 Large

1.839

3.063

−0.991

4.005

Social capital # Community size

    

 Trust (community) # Small

−4.568

2.564*

  

 Trust (community) # Large

−1.531

2.616

  

 Reciprocity (community) # Small

  

−3.384

2.202

 Reciprocity (community) # Large

  

0.787

3.285

Male

−0.195

0.248

−0.172

0.248

Age (ref: 60–69)

    

 70–79

−0.181

0.238

−0.204

0.238

 ≥80

0.141

0.316

0.089

0.315

Education (ref: High)

    

 Elementary/junior high

0.061

0.211

0.055

0.211

 Junior college

−0.330

0.403

−0.375

0.402

 College/graduate

−0.886

0.446**

−0.897

0.443**

Marital status (ref: Married)

    

 Not married

0.495

0.470

0.507

0.470

 Widowed

−0.014

0.276

−0.029

0.274

 Divorced

0.178

0.479

0.212

0.476

Having a paid work

0.522

0.221**

0.555

0.221**

Household annual income (ref: 400–799)

    

 <200

0.217

0.307

0.256

0.307

 200–399

0.493

0.297*

0.525

0.297*

 ≥800

−0.104

0.547

−0.126

0.543

 No response

0.342

0.377

0.408

0.377

Number of families living with (ref: Zero)

    

 One

−0.234

0.273

−0.275

0.271

 Two

−0.270

0.287

−0.274

0.285

 Three or more

0.054

0.347

0.031

0.345

Years living in present place (ref: ≥30)

    

 <10

0.445

0.342

0.448

0.343

 10–19

0.749

0.339**

0.770

0.337**

 20–29

−0.695

0.473

−0.702

0.473

Self-rated health

1.047

0.189***

1.067

0.188***

Smoking (ref: Never)

    

 Now

0.350

0.283

0.334

0.283

 Past, not now

0.060

0.273

0.033

0.273

Drinking

−0.074

0.211

−0.109

0.210

Having family doctor

−0.727

0.236***

−0.728

0.236***

Car driver to hospital (ref: Respondents)

    

 Family members

0.339

0.231

0.372

0.231

 Others

0.422

0.446

0.429

0.443

Having close neighbors

−0.030

0.259

−0.074

0.262

Having close friends other than neighbors

−0.521

0.283*

−0.593

0.282**

Constant

−3.554

2.321

−4.192

2.219*

Log likelihood

−421.4

−422.7

Likelihood ratio test

100.1***

97.5***

Pseudo R2

0.106

0.103

Number of observations

1016

  1. ***: p < 0.01, **: p < 0.05, *: p < 0.1; Coef. coefficient, SE standard error