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Table 4 Newcastle-Ottawa modified for cross-sectional studies

From: Systematic review of factors influencing length of stay in ICU after adult cardiac surgery

Study

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Total

Representativeness of the sample

Sample size

Confounding factors

Assessment

Statistical test

A*

B*

C

D

A*

B

A*

B*

A**

B**

C*

D

A*

B

1. Abrahamyan, L., et al., Determinants of Morbidity and Intensive Care Unit Stay after Coronary Surgery. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals

 

+

  

+

    

+

  

+

 

5

2. Atoui, R., et al., Risk factors for prolonged stay in the intensive care unit and on the ward after cardiac surgery.

 

+

  

+

 

+

+

    

+

 

4

3. Augoustides, J.G., et al., Clinical predictors for prolonged intensive care unit stay in adults undergoing thoracic aortic surgery requiring deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

 

+

  

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

5

4. Azarfarin, R., et al., Factors influencing prolonged ICU stay after open heart surgery.

    

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

5

5. Cacciatore, F., et al., Determinants of prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery in the elderly.

+

   

+

 

+

+

 

+

  

+

 

7

6. De Cocker, J., et al., Preoperative prediction of intensive care unit stay following cardiac surgery.

+

   

+

 

+

+

 

+

  

+

 

7

7. Eltheni, R., et al., Predictors of prolonged stay in the intensive care unit following cardiac surgery.

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

8. Ghotkar, S.V., et al., Preoperative calculation of risk for prolonged intensive care unit stay following coronary artery bypass grafting.

+

   

+

    

+

  

+

 

5

9. Giakoumidakis, K., et al., Risk factors for prolonged stay in cardiac surgery intensive care units.

 

+

  

+

   

+

 

+

 

+

 

6

10. Hein, O.V., et al., Prolonged intensive care unit stay in cardiac surgery: risk factors and long-term-survival.

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

11. Herman, C., et al., Predicting prolonged intensive care unit length of stay in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery--development of an entirely preoperative scorecard.

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

12. Horer, J., et al., Risk factors for prolonged intensive care treatment following atrial septal defect closure in adults.

 

+

   

+

   

+

   

+

3

13. Lei, Q., et al., Preoperative and intraoperative risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit stay after aortic arch surgery.

 

+

   

+

+

  

+

  

+

 

5

14. Nakasuji, M., M. Matsushita, and A. Asada, Risk factors for prolonged ICU stay in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting with a long duration of cardiopulmonary bypass.

+

    

+

   

+

  

+

 

4

15. Scott, B.H., F.C. Seifert, and R. Grimson, Blood transfusion is associated with increased resource utilisation, morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery.

 

+

  

+

   

+

    

+

5

16. Scott, B.H., et al., Octogenarians undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: resource utilization, postoperative mortality, and morbidity.

 

+

  

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

17. Tribuddharat, S., et al., Development of an open-heart intraoperative risk scoring model for predicting a prolonged intensive care unit stay.

 

+

   

+

+

  

+

  

+

 

5

18. Wagener, G., et al., The Surgical Procedure Assessment (SPA) score predicts intensive care unit length of stay after cardiac surgery.

 

+

  

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

5

19. Wang, C., et al., Risk model of prolonged intensive care unit stay in Chinese patients undergoing heart valve surgery.

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

20. Widyastuti, Y., et al., Length of intensive care unit stay following cardiac surgery: is it impossible to find a universal prediction model?

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

21. Bignami et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as an early predictor of prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery

 

+

  

+

    

+

  

+

 

5

22. Venrooij et al. The impact of low preoperative fat-free body mass on infections and length of stay after cardiac surgery: A prospective cohort study

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

23. Stransky et al. Hypoactive Delirium After Cardiac Surgery as an Independent Risk Factor for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

24. Ezeldin Relation between serum creatinine and postoperative results of open-heart surgery

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

25. Wies et al. Indocyanine green clearance as an outcome prediction tool in cardiac surgery: A prospective study

+

   

+

 

+

+

 

+

  

+

 

7

26. Barili et al. An original model to predict Intensive Care Unit length-of stay after cardiac surgery in a competing risk framework

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

27. Oliveira E, et al., Risk factors for prolonged hospital stay after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting

+

   

+

 

+

  

+

  

+

 

6

  1. The number of stars for each item is represented by asterisks*