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Table 2 Informal patient payments and inability to pay for health care services reported by service users (only respondents who have used the specified services during the preceding 12 months)a

From: Overall satisfaction of health care users with the quality of and access to health care services: a cross-sectional study in six Central and Eastern European countries

  

Bulgaria

Hungary

Lithuania

Poland

Romania

Ukrainian

Total

Outpatient services

Sample size

N = 736

N =826

N =739

N =735

N =651

N =572

N =4259

  

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 Informal payments for outpatient physician services

No

645

87.6

645

78.1

584

79.0

676

92.0

426

65.4

358

62.6

3334

78.3

Yes

91

12.4

181

21.9

155

21.0

59

5.9

225

34.6

214

37.4

925

21.7

 Outpatient physician services:

 Was it necessary to take or borrow cash from family, friends?

No

525

94.3

221

94.4

281

98.9

158

86.8

288

77.6

263

81.4

1736

87.5

Yes

32

5.7

13

5.6

35

11.1

24

13.2

83

22.4

60

18.6

247

12.5

Inpatient services

Sample size

N = 171

N =219

N =165

N =159

N =192

N =184

N =1090

  

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

 Informal payments for inpatient hospital services

No

126

73.7

118

53.9

79

47.9

130

81.8

83

43.2

87

47.3

623

57.2

Yes

45

26.3

101

46.1

86

52.1

29

18.2

109

56.8

97

52.7

467

42.8

 Inpatient hospital services:

 Was it necessary to take or borrow cash from family, friends?

No

94

81.0

91

88.3

74

76.3

27

75.0

77

63.1

76

56.7

439

72.2

Yes

22

19.0

12

11.7

23

23.7

9

25.0

45

36.9

58

44.3

169

27.8

  1. aDifferences between N and the sum of n per question are due to missings