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Table 2 Time spent on individual activities for severe (n = 28) and very severe inpatients (n = 24)

From: Measurement and valuation of health providers’ time for the management of childhood pneumonia in rural Malawi: an empirical study

 

Severe

Very severe

 
 

N

Mean (SD)

N

Mean (SD)

P-value*

Injecting antibiotics

241

25.78 (16.63)

42

29.16 (18.35)

0.24

Oral medications

177

15.21 (9.34)

159

16.42 (14.26)

0.36

OPD assessment

28

12.70 (9.93)

24

9.1 (8.45)

0.08

Monitoring oxygen saturation

21

7.25 (10.94)

67

9.71 (10.97)

0.21

Ward round

49

4.78 (4.04)

48

5.37 (7.60)

0.36

Oxygen therapy

5

0.36 (0.95)

20

4.87 (8.45)

0.001

Discharge/paperwork

45

3.36 (2.23)

50

2.71 (3.03)

0.50

Monitoring vital signs

12

1.25 (3.48)

10

1.46 (2.22)

0.40

Intra-venous fluid

3

0.32 (1.06)

3

1.79 (6.09)

0.11

Diagnostic tests

3

0.42 (1.26)

5

0.75 (1.73)

0.22

Administering antimalarials

5

0.28 (1.01)

0

0 (0)

0.08

TOTAL

589

93.14 (37.99)

428

106.43 (54.76)

0.15

  1. N total observations for each activity, OPD out-patient department
  2. Injecting antibiotics: benzylpenicillin, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone, gentamicin
  3. Oral medications: paracetamol, cotrimoxazole, salbutamol, aminophylline
  4. Antimalarials: artemisinin-based combination therapy, quinine. Diagnostic tests: malaria blood film, HIV antibody test
  5. * T-test for a difference in mean time spent on activity between severe and very severe cases