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Table 6 Influencing factors of EQ-5D utility scores from Tobit regression model

From: Health-related quality of life and its influencing factors for patients with hypertension: evidence from the urban and rural areas of Shaanxi Province, China

 

Urban and Rural (model 1)

Urban (model 2)

Rural (model 3)

 

dy/dx

SE

dy/dx

SE

dy/dx

SE

Area (Rural)

      

 Urban

0.011**

0.006

Lnperexpa

0.007

0.003

0.007

0.006

0.006

0.004

Gender (Male)

      

 Female

0.007

0.006

0.014

0.009

0.001

0.008

Age group (15–34)

      

 45–54

−0.019

0.012

−0.013

0.020

−0.023

0.015

 55–64

−0.042***

0.012

−0.037**

0.019

−0.046***

0.015

  ≥ .0

−0.088***

0.012

−0.074***

0.020

−0.099***

0.016

Ethnic group (Han)

      

Others

−0.012

0.018

−0.010

0.038

−0.019

0.021

Region (Shannan)

      

 Guanzhong

0.003

0.006

0.013

0.009

−0.001

0.007

 Shanbei

−0.024***

0.008

−0.013

0.013

−0.031***

0.009

Marital status (Married)

      

 Single

−0.018

0.019

0.011

0.041

−0.028

0.022

 Divorced

−0.027***

0.007

−0.037***

0.010

−0.019**

0.008

 Widowed

−0.090**

0.031

−0.070*

0.036

−0.110**

0.062

Education (Illiterate)

      

 Primary school

0.025***

0.006

0.029**

0.011

0.023***

0.008

 Junior high school

0.052***

0.008

0.058***

0.012

0.048***

0.010

 Senior high / technical school

0.052***

0.010

0.061***

0.014

0.051***

0.015

 College and above

0.083***

0.018

0.069***

0.020

0.234***

0.078

Employment (Employed)

      

 Retired

−0.040***

0.009

−0.057***

0.011

−0.022

0.019

 Unemployed

−0.058***

0.006

−0.057***

0.010

−0.060***

0.007

Insurance (Uninsured)

      

 Insured

−0.001

0.027

−0.031

0.032

0.066

0.047

Smoking status (Yes)

      

 No smoking

−0.014

0.009

−0.015

0.011

−0.013

0.009

Drinking status (Yes)

      

 No drinking

−0.018

0.011

−0.020

0.012

−0.016

0.012

Physical activity (No)

      

 Yes

0.033***

0.006

0.053***

0.008

0.011

0.008

Health education (No)

      

 Yes

0.003

0.006

0.001

0.008

0.009

0.008

Health examination (No)

      

 Yes

0.025***

0.005

0.022***

0.008

0.026***

0.007

LR

832.79

358.22

498.94

p

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

N

5,879

2,241

3,629

  1. *P < 0.1, **P < 0.05, ***P < 0.01. N are the number of respondents included in the Logistic regression models
  2. a Natural logarithm of per capita consumption expenditure. Reference variables are in the parentheses