From: Post-acute pathways among hip fracture patients: a system-level analysis
 |  | High-IPR | Others | Ontario | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of patients with hip fracture discharged from acute care | Â | 12,470 | 20,879 | 33,349 | . |
Demographic Characteristics | |||||
 Mean (±SD) age at index |  | 82.90 ± 7.39 | 82.47 ± 7.50 | 82.63 ± 7.46 | 0.06 |
 81 years or older at index, n(%N) |  | 8,112 (65.1 %) | 13,057 (62.5 %) | 21,169 (63.5 %) | 0.05 |
 Female, n(%N) |  | 9,074 (72.8 %) | 15,312 (73.3 %) | 24,386 (73.1 %) | 0.02 |
 More urban than provincial average n(%N) |  | 12,320 (98.8 %) | 18,770 (89.9 %) | 31,081 (93.2 %) | 0.36 |
 Income Quintiles, n(%N) | 1 (lowest income) | 2,016 (16.2 %) | 5,132 (24.6 %) | 7,148 (21.4 %) | 0.26 |
 | 2 | 2,647 (21.2 %) | 4,143 (19.8 %) | 6,790 (20.4 %) | |
 | 3 | 2,232 (17.9 %) | 4,786 (22.9 %) | 7,018 (21.0 %) | |
 | 4 | 2,520 (20.2 %) | 3,470 (16.6 %) | 5,990 (18.0 %) | |
 | 5 (highest income) | 3,014 (24.2 %) | 3,232 (15.5 %) | 6,246 (18.7 %) | |
Clinical Characteristics prior to index | |||||
 Previous hip fracture (1991-), n(%N) |  | 808 (6.5 %) | 1,377 (6.6 %) | 2,185 (6.6 %) | 0.01 |
 Any fragility fracture 1 year prior, n(%N) |  | 457 (3.7 %) | 686 (3.3 %) | 1,143 (3.4 %) | 0.02 |
 Falls 1 year prior, n(%N) |  | 5,536 (44.4 %) | 9,708 (46.5 %) | 15,244 (45.7 %) | 0.04 |
 Malignant neoplasm 1 year prior, n(%N) |  | 490 (3.9 %) | 873 (4.2 %) | 1,363 (4.1 %) | 0.08 |
 Grouped Charlson Score, n(%N) | 0 | 7,583 (65.8 %) | 12,581 (68.1 %) | 20,164 (67.2 %) | 0.03 |
 | 1 | 2,168 (18.8 %) | 3,244 (17.6 %) | 5,412 (18.0 %) | |
 | 2 | 1,027 (8.9 %) | 1,541 (8.3 %) | 2,568 (8.6 %) | |
 | 3+ | 750 (6.5 %) | 1,109 (6.0 %) | 1,859 (6.2 %) | |
 Number of ADG groups 1 year prior, n(%N) | lower co-morbidity burden | 3,738 (30.0 %) | 7,064 (33.8 %) | 10,802 (32.4 %) | 0.11 |
 | median co-morbidity burden | 4,987 (40.0 %) | 8,374 (40.1 %) | 13,361 (40.1 %) | |
 | higher co-morbidity burden | 3,745 (30.0 %) | 5,441 (26.1 %) | 9,186 (27.5 %) | |
 Had home care 1 year prior, n(%N) |  | 9,801 (78.6 %) | 15,844 (79 %) | 26,312 (78.9 %) | 0.01 |
Clinical Characteristics at index | |||||
 Diagnosis of delirium, n(%N) |  | 851 (7.4 %) | 1,075 (5.8 %) | 1,926 (6.4 %) | 0.11 |
 Diagnosis of dementia, n(%N) |  | 468 (4.1 %) | 759 (4.1 %) | 1,227 (4.1 %) | 0.04 |
 Diagnosis of malignant neoplasm, n(%N) |  | 402 (3.2 %) | 781 (3.7 %) | 1,183 (3.5 %) | 0.03 |
 Frailty risk factors >1, n(%N) |  | 1,105 (9.6 %) | 1,690 (9.1 %) | 2,795 (9.3 %) | 0.01 |