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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample by sex

From: Predictors of healthy ageing: public health policy targets

 

Categories

Males

Females

Description of indexes – no. of points attributed

Index

Variables

N

%

N

%

Age groups

60–67

1976

38.5

2324

39.3

 

68–79

2399

46.7

2546

43.1

> = 80

764

14.9

1039

17.6

Education

Elementary

2529

51.2

3782

65.4

Secondary

1535

31.1

1394

24.1

University

876

17.7

609

10.5

Country group

Western Europe

1445

28.1

1589

26.9

Southern Europe

2301

44.8

2598

44

Central-Eastern Europe

1393

27.1

1722

29.1

Healthy ageing

Worse than good SAH. functional limitations. perception that life has no meaning

2717

52.9

3484

59

At least good SAH. no functional limitations. perception of life meaningfulness

2422

47.1

2425

41

Current job situation

Non-working (retired. unemployed. homemaker. permanently sick or disabled. rentier. student. etc.)

4632

91.2

5594

95.7

0

Psychosocial index

Working (employed or self-employed)

449

8.8

253

4.3

1

Activity in last 12 months

No activities

1284

25.5

1504

25.9

0

Activities at home (read books. magazines. did word or number games. chess. cards)

1773

35.2

1916

33

1

Activities outside of house (voluntary or charity work. educational course. sport. social club. taking part in religious. community organizations.

1982

39.3

2379

41

2

Network satisfaction (scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means completely dissatisfied and 10 means completely satisfied)

0–5 points

43

0.9

48

0.9

0

6–10 points

4728

99.1

5479

99.1

1

Life satisfaction (scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means completely dissatisfied and 10 means completely satisfied)

0–5 points

778

15.2

1170

19.9

0

6–10 points

4329

84.8

4721

80.1

1

Smoking status

Current smoking

922

21.2

589

14.2

0

Life style index

No smoking currently

3428

78.8

3573

85.8

1

Vigorous physical activity

Less than once a week

2979

58.5

3956

67.7

0

Once a week

611

12

619

10.6

1

More than once a week sports or activities that are vigorous

1498

29.4

1271

21.7

2

Moderate physical activity

Once a week or less

1836

36.1

2544

43.5

0

More than once a week activities requiring a moderate level of energy

3252

63.9

3302

56.5

1

Vegetables consumption

Less than 3–6 times a week

411

8

355

6.1

0

3–6 times a week

903

17.6

888

15.2

1

Every day serving of fruits or vegetables

3776

73.5

4604

78.7

2

Drinks consumption

6 cups of more a day drinks of tea. coffee. water. milk. fruit. soft drinks

374

7.3

439

7.5

0

3–5 cups

1534

30.1

1989

34

1

1–2 cups

3183

62.5

3418

58.5

2

Regular meals

Meals not regular

569

11.1

595

10.1

0

Regular meals

4570

88.9

5314

89.9

1

  

N

mean (SD)

N

mean (SD)

 

Lifestyle index

 

4717

6.26 (1.70)

5475

6.20 (1.65)

Psychosocial index

 

4347

3.12 (0.98)

4156

3.03 (0.99)

  1. Source: own calculations