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Table 2 Baseline characteristics and baseline scores of families in the experimental group and in the control group

From: Cost-effectiveness of preventive case management for parents with a mental illness: a randomized controlled trial from three economic perspectives

Variable

Experimental Group (n = 49)

Control Group (n =50)

Difference (df)

P

Primary patient and family structure

        

χ2 = 4.45 (1)

0.035ab*

 Mother/single, N (%)

28

(57 %)

  

18

(36 %)

    

 Mother/two-parent family, N (%)

15

(31 %)

  

26

(52 %)

    

 Father/two-parent family, N (%)

2

(4 %)

  

2

(4 %)

    

 Mother and father, N (%)

4

(8 %)

  

4

(8 %)

    

Diagnosis

Mothers

Fathers

Mothers

Fathers

χ2 = 0.98 (2)

0.976b c

 Depressive and anxiety disorders, N (%)

36

(77 %)

4

(67 %)

36

(75 %)

4

(67 %)

  

 Other Axis I disorders, N (%)

8

(17 %)

2

(33 %)

9

(19 %)

2

(33 %)

  

 Personality disorders, N (%)

3

(7 %)

-

-

3

(6 %)

-

-

  

 Comorbidity, severity and chronicity

          

 Comorbidity, N (%)

20

(43 %)

3

(50 %)

25

(52 %)

2

(33 %)

χ2 = 0.87 (1)

0.352b

 Severity of illness CGI, mean (sd)

4.53

(1.10)

4.38

(0.50)

4.51

(0.92)

4.00

(1.0)

t = 0.79 (93)

0.917b

 Chronic course of illness > 2 years, N (%)

18

(38 %)

2

(33 %)

24

(48 %)

2

(33 %)

χ2 = 0.68 (1)

0.257b

Ethnicity

        

χ2 = 7.30 (1)

0.007*

 Ethnic minority, N (%)

39

(80 %)

  

27

(54 %)

    

 Morocco, N (%)

11

(22 %)

  

8

(16 %)

    

 Turkey, N (%)

9

(18 %)

  

6

(12 %)

    

 Surinam, N (%)

8

(16 %)

  

6

(12 %)

    

 Netherlands Antilles, N (%)

5

(10 %)

  

2

(4 %)

    

 Other country, N (%)

6

(12 %)

  

5

(10 %)

    

Children

          

 Number, mean (sd)

2.10

(0.98)

  

2.16

(1.02)

  

t = -0.29 (97)

0.774

 Children 0-3 years (N)

27

(82 %)

  

35

(90 %)

  

χ2 = 2.01 (3)

0.570

 Children 4-12 years (N)

61

(24 %)

  

63

(34 %)

  

χ2 = 2.24 (3)

0.524

 Children 13-20 years (N)

13

(18 %)

  

9

(14 %)

  

χ2 = 0.77 (2)

0.682

 Male gender index child, N (%)

25

(51 %)

  

30

(60 %)

  

χ2 = 0.81 (1)

0.619

 Age index child, mean (sd)

6.53

(2.19)

  

5.64

(1.76)

  

t = 2.25 (97)

0.027*

 HOME total score at baseline, mean (sd)

48.59

(10.79)

  

51.38

(9.05)

  

t = -1.40 (97)

0.166

Costs at baseline

          

 Healthcare costs (Euros, 2012)

5.156

   

6.275

     

 Childcare costs (Euros, 2012)

2.687

   

3.751

     

 Inter-sectoral costs (Euros, 2012)

1.411

   

1.009

     

Other

          

 Number of risk factors, mean (sd)

5.20

(1.38)

  

5.02

(1.48)

  

t = 0.64 (97)

0.524

 Receiving social benefits, N (%)

23

(47 %)

  

15

(30 %)

  

χ2 = 3.00 (1)

0.083

  1. * p < 0.05
  2. atested for single versus two parents
  3. bThere were 47 mothers and 6 fathers in the experimental group; there were 48 mothers and 6 fathers in the control group. This is the reason that the sum of the figures in the first three rows is not 49 and 50.
  4. ctested for mothers and not for fathers, as both groups had only 6