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Table 2 Profile of health workers interviewed in intervention and control facilities

From: Perspectives of frontline health workers on Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme before and after community engagement interventions

  

Intervention

Control

 

Staff characteristics

bObs.

aMean (Std. Dev.)

aMean (Std. Dev.)

p-value

Age

213

37.4(13.1)

37.6(13.1)

0.9129

Gender

Obs.

Proportion (95 % CI)

Proportion (95 % CI)

 

 Males

468

39.5 (33.0 46.1)

30.4 (24.7 36.1)

0.039**

 Females

 

60.5 (53.9 67.0)

69.6 (63.9 75.3)

 

Education

 Below tertiary

468

27.9 (21.9 33.9)

20.6 (15.6 25.6)

0.063*

 Tertiary

 

72.1 (66.1 78.1)

79.4 (74.4 84.4)

 

Professional category

 Clinical staffc

468

74.4 (68.6 80.3)

76.3 (71.0 81.5)

0.640

 Non-clinical staffd

 

25.6 (19.7 31.4)

23.7 (18.5 29.0)

 

Marital status

 Married

465

43.9 (37.2 50.6)

45.0 (38.8 51.2)

0.813

 Not married

 

56.1 (49.4 62.8)

55.0 (48.8 61.2)

 

Religion

 Christian

466

96.7 (94.3 99.1)

95.6 (93.1 98.2)

0.541

 Other

 

3.3 (0.9 5.7)

4.4 (1.8 6.9)

 

Monthly salary

 >GHC 1,300

458

7.1 (3.6 10.5)

10.2 (6.4 14.0)

0.243

 <GHC 1,300

 

92.9 (89.5 96.4)

89.8 (86.0 93.6)

 

Belong to professional association

 Yes

320

61.0 (52.9 69.1)

70.4 (63.7 77.1)

0.078*

 No

 

39.0 (30.9 47.1)

29.6 (22.9 36.3)

 

Region of work

 Greater Accra

468

51.2 (44.4 57.9)

51.8 (45.6 58.0)

0.894

 Western

 

48.8 (42.1 55.6)

48.2 (42.0 54.4)

 

Clinic ownership

 Private

468

59.1 (52.5 65.7)

47.4 (41.2 53.6)

0.012**

 Public

 

40.9 (34.3 47.5)

52.6 (46.4 58.8)

 

Health insurance status

 Insured

452

76.4 (70.6 82.2)

78.3 (73.1 83.5)

0.642

 Uninsured

 

23.6 (17.8 29.4)

21.7 (16.5 26.9)

 
  1. Source: WOTRO-COHEiSION Ghana Project (2014); **Pearson Chi-square test significant (p < 0.05); *Pearson Chi-square test significant (p < 0.1)
  2. aMean testing done with the paired t-test at 95 % confidence level
  3. bObservations are the pooled responses of staff at baseline and follow-up
  4. cStaff who performed clinical roles; dstaff who performed non-clinical roles