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Table 5 Characteristics of patient groups

From: Impact of a well-developed primary care system on the length of stay in emergency departments in the Netherlands: a multicenter study

 

Self-referrals (N = 1877)

Referrals

Medical professionals (N = 4138)

Radiology department (N = 230)

Total (%)

21.2

59.9

3.3

Male (%)

57.5

49.6

50.0

Age (%)

0–5 years

6.2

8.0

2.2

6–15

8.6

4.6

18.3

16–30

29.6

13.2

16.1

31–50

26.5

18.5

19.6

51–65

16.6

20.5

23.5

66–85

10.8

28.4

15.2

>85

1.7

6.8

5.2

Presentation (%)

Weekdayb

38.0

40.9

92.6

Eveningc

31.5

30.9

4.8

Night d

14.2

14.1

1.3

Weekend dayb

16.2

14.1

1.3

Follow-up (%)a

Hospital Admission

11.4

48.9

3.5

Out patient Clinic

29.4

24.4

75.6

PCP Follow-up

18.6

6.2

3.0

No Follow-up

31.6

17.5

12.2

Trauma (%)

51.6

23.4

89.6

Median LOS (minutes)

99.0

148.0

71.5

N = 4070f

ECAP (N = 1785)

Non-ECAP (N = 2285)

Male (%)

51.9

53.1

Age (%)

0–5 years

6.8

8.9

6–15 years

4.4

7.6

16–30 years

19.4

22.3

31–50 years

21.2

21.8

51–65 years

19.3

17.5

66–85 years

23.7

17.9

>85 years

5.3

4.0

Time of presentation

Eveningsc

49.9

53.0

Nightsd

23.1

22.1

Weekend daysb

27.0

24.9

Origin (%)a

Self-referred patients

15.6

38.7

Referred by medical professionalse

74.1

49.1

Referred by the radiology department

0.5

0.4

Follow-up (%)a

Hospital Admission

42.7

31.7

Out patient Clinic

27.7

26.7

Primary Care Physician

5.0

13.3

None

21.0

23.2

Median LOS (minutes)

129.0

118.0

Trauma (%)

28.8

35.8

  1. aDoes not add up to 100 % due to other options not shown in the table b8 am-5 pm, c5 pm-12 am, d12 am-8 am, eIncludes ambulance and PCP referred patients f N during opening hours ECAP