From: Associations of frailty with health care costs – results of the ESTHER cohort study
Models without comorbidity (1) | Models with comorbidity (2) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Inpatientb | Outpatient | Pharmaceuticals | Nursing careb | Total | Inpatientb | Outpatient | Pharmaceuticals | Nursing careb | |
Low activity | 302.39 | 137.64 | 2.75 | 98.58 | 36.96 | 98.51 | 40.34 | −19.28 | 65.29 | 28.00 |
(116.48)** | (98.30) | (27.06) | (18.90)*** | (17.99)* | (96.52) | (81.47) | (25.26) | (14.85)*** | (15.07) | |
Exhaustion | 816.48 | 457.81 | 83.66 | 73.89 | 42.65 | 664.33 | 391.67 | 66.72 | 44.05 | 30.23 |
(211.81)*** | (165.88)** | (40.50)* | (22.85)** | (27.19) | (182.61)*** | (148.53)** | (37.68) | (17.55)* | (21.54) | |
Slowness | 93.23 | 69.43 | −2.88 | 39.67 | 12.61 | 53.73 | 52.22 | −10.03 | 22.42 | 8.73 |
(83.15) | (72.80) | (22.44) | (12.16)** | (8.83) | (76.38) | (66.78) | (21.50) | (10.20)* | (7.89) | |
Weakness | 58.60 | −11.61 | 50.72 | 1.20 | 0.12 | 23.83 | −32.06 | 44.39 | −1.22 | 0.23 |
(82.82) | (66.30) | (24.70)* | (11.76) | (4.09) | (75.67) | (60.47) | (23.60) | (10.01) | (3.97) | |
Weight loss | 1329.28 | 1331.25 | 97.01 | 62.17 | 0.73 | 1131.58 | 1150.01 | 86.13 | 27.72 | −0.92 |
(471.93)** | (432.21)** | (68.77) | (36.62) | (7.08) | (407.97)** | (379.96)** | (64.65) | (26.77) | (5.13) | |
Age | 4.28 | −0.2 | 1.23 | 1.64 | 0.48 | 1.75 | −2.02 | 0.82 | 1.22 | 0.40 |
(6.25) | (5.53) | (1.76) | (0.92) | (0.34) | (5.84) | (5.17) | (1.71) | (0.80) | (0.30) | |
Sex | 82.40 | 77.15 | −17.43 | 21.64 | 3.31 | 0.36 | 37.21 | −30.00 | 13.93 | 1.64 |
(78.23) | (67.21) | (22.73) | (11.37) | (4.43) | (72.23) | (62.45) | (22.06) | (9.76) | (3.83) | |
Single | −132.22 | −64.76 | −10.93 | −17.39 | −0.55 | −193.27 | −93.65 | −33.02 | −37.61 | −2.46 |
(169.48) | (122.03) | (57.84) | (27.5) | (8.72) | (142.33) | (100.29) | (51.44) | (20.22) | (6.05) | |
Divorced | 104.08 | 103.67 | −28.22 | −5.42 | −7.04 | 117.11 | 107.55 | −25.62 | 0.67 | −6.37 |
(162.86) | (138.62) | (38.3) | (21.08) | (3.99) | (154.80) | (132.55) | (37.55) | (18.91) | (3.86) | |
Widowed | 26.50 | 53.21 | 7.63 | −15.41 | −3.82 | 4.50 | 38.67 | −0.91 | −17.14 | −3.83 |
(105.49) | (92.05) | (30.69) | (14.11) | (3.23) | (95.45) | (83.17) | (29.11) | (12.03) | (2.94) | |
Education: | 7.20 | −20.47 | 55.23 | 5.82 | −0.13 | 34.29 | −4.07 | 60.28 | 9.93 | 0.38 |
- middle | (99.37) | (84.79) | (31.70) | (14.75) | (4.49) | (93.83) | (80.71) | (30.86) | (12.94) | (4.33) |
- high | −90.79 | −39.58 | −16.81 | −20.38 | 3.93 | −62.48 | −23.18 | −16.03 | −21.01 | 4.06 |
(99.65) | (91.88) | (29.16) | (14.11) | (7.46) | (94.06) | (87.48) | (27.98) | (11.97) | (7.02) | |
Private HI | 373.25 | 237.29 | 45.97 | 65.01 | −4.22 | 393.33 | 242.59 | 54.18 | 77.74 | −3.12 |
(195.27) | (177.47) | (46.66) | (26.87)* | (3.83) | (187.09)* | (170.37) | (46.03) | (24.72)** | (3.94) | |
Comorb. | ./. | ./. | ./. | ./. | ./. | 47.34 | 19.45 | 8.31 | 10 | 0.51 |
(CIRS-G) | ./. | ./. | ./. | ./. | ./. | (7.49)*** | (5.41)*** | (2.03)*** | (0.98)*** | (0.28) |
N | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 | 2508 |