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Table 2 Comparison of occupational characteristics

From: Effort-reward imbalance and self-rated health among Gambian healthcare professionals

 

EHOs (N = 86)

Nurses (N = 201)

P

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Length of service (in yrs.)

3.09

2.24

10.04

9.07

<0.001b

 

n

%

n

%

 

Educational level

    

<0.001a

   Certificate

.

.

175

87.5

 

   Diploma

77

89.5

19

9.5

 

   Degree

9

10.5

6

3.0

 

Part-time job

    

.172a

   Yes

6

7.0

25

12.4

 

   No

80

93.0

176

87.6

 

Hours at work

    

.908a

    ≤ 40

38

44.7

90

45.5

 

    > 40

47

55.3

108

54.5

 

Shift work

    

<0.001a

   Yes

21

24.7

127

63.8

 

   No

64

75.3

72

36.2

 

ER-ratio

     

    < 1

25

29.4

26

13.2

0.001a

    > 1

60

70.6

171

86.8

 

Overcommitment

    

0.001

 Low (lower tertiles)

66

76.7

110

55.6

 

 High (upper tertile)

20

23.3

88

44.4

 
  1. aPearson’s χ2 test, bIndependent t-test