Conventional health carea | Alternative health care only | No health care | |
---|---|---|---|
n = 93 | n = 18 | n = 108 | |
Baseline pain intensity;”current pain” | |||
NRS 0-2 | 18 | 33 | 36 |
NRS = 3 | 26 | 44 | 23 |
NRS ≥ 4 | 56 | 23 | 41 |
Spinal pain location(s) | |||
Predominantly neck pain | 48 | 61 | 56 |
Predominantly low back pain | 33 | 28 | 38 |
Neck pain and low back painb | 18 | 11 | 6 |
Additional painsites | |||
No additional sites | 56 | 72 | 65 |
One additional site | 18 | 11 | 25 |
Two or more additional sites | 26 | 17 | 10 |
Frequency of pain episodes | |||
Never before | 14 | 11 | 18 |
Once a year or less | 15 | 17 | 28 |
≥ two yearly episodes | 71 | 67 | 48 |
Self-rated general health poor | 27 | 6 | 6 |
Medical condition(s)c | 27 | 33 | 24 |
Musculoskeletal condition(s)c | 18 | 17 | 11 |
Depressive symptoms (HADs ≥ 8) | 15 | 0 | 4 |
Anxiety symptoms (HADs ≥ 8) | 24 | 0 | 9 |
Insomnia | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Lonelinessd | 24 | 0 | 11 |
Daily smoking | 28 | 17 | 13 |
Body Mass Index < 25 (normal) | 28 | 22 | 41 |
BMI ≥ 25 and < 30 (overweight) | 44 | 61 | 45 |
BMI ≥ 30 (obese) | 27 | 17 | 13 |