Health services utilization | Physical examinations | Inpatient care | Visiting doctors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | P > z | Coefficient | P > z | Coefficient | P > z | |
Age 45–54 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Age 55–64 | 0.137 | 0.023 | 0.096 | 0.322 | −0.119 | 0.107 |
Age 65–74 | 0.691 | 0.000 | 0.199 | 0.050 | 0.048 | 0.570 |
Age 75+ | 0.733 | 0.000 | 0.405 | 0.003 | −0.095 | 0.429 |
Male | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 0.102 | 0.165 | −0.290 | 0.004 | −0.048 | 0.578 |
Under primary school | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
School without degree | 0.142 | 0.006 | −0.032 | 0.704 | 0.018 | 0.780 |
College and above degrees | 0.886 | 0.000 | −0.201 | 0.388 | 0.014 | 0.940 |
Communist party member | 0.355 | 0.000 | 0.228 | 0.022 | 0.047 | 0.616 |
Not communist party member | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married with spouse presented | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married with spouse away | −0.239 | 0.108 | −0.186 | 0.289 | 0.024 | 0.847 |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 0.152 | 0.064 | 0.185 | 0.059 | 0.259 | 0.017 |
Single | 0.460 | 0.079 | −0.331 | 0.514 | 0.055 | 0.848 |
Han | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Minorities | −0.410 | 0.000 | −0.132 | 0.253 | −0.424 | 0.000 |
Agricultural household registration | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-agricultural household registration | 0.220 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.923 | −0.043 | 0.700 |
Other household registration | 0.347 | 0.096 | −0.298 | 0.380 | −0.146 | 0.512 |
Urban resident | 0.227 | 0.000 | 0.166 | 0.082 | 0.044 | 0.540 |
Rural resident | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Better living standard | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
About same living standard | −0.216 | 0.083 | 0.026 | 0.887 | −0.046 | 0.762 |
Worse living standard | −0.360 | 0.003 | −0.084 | 0.643 | −0.118 | 0.425 |
Not reported | −0.300 | 0.027 | −0.123 | 0.538 | −0.049 | 0.763 |
Average or above household expenditure | 0.209 | 0.000 | 0.294 | 0.000 | 0.139 | 0.000 |
Lower than average household expenditure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Government insurance | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban employee insurance | 0.275 | 0.147 | −0.077 | 0.743 | −0.011 | 0.960 |
Urban resident insurance | −0.297 | 0.172 | −0.232 | 0.414 | −0.336 | 0.171 |
New rural cooperative insurance | −0.244 | 0.216 | −0.097 | 0.707 | −0.299 | 0.171 |
Commercial insurance | 0.170 | 0.452 | −0.151 | 0.632 | −0.472 | 0.071 |
Other types of insurance | 0.149 | 0.523 | −0.029 | 0.920 | −0.077 | 0.785 |
No medical insurance | −0.557 | 0.029 | −0.236 | 0.588 | −0.673 | 0.008 |
No chronic disease | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
One chronic disease | 0.201 | 0.004 | 0.267 | 0.026 | 0.279 | 0.001 |
Two chronic diseases | 0.316 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.001 | 0.284 | 0.001 |
Three and more chronic diseases | 0.568 | 0.000 | 0.488 | 0.000 | 0.462 | 0.000 |
Disease not reported | 0.183 | 0.061 | 0.124 | 0.368 | 0.149 | 0.141 |
Any physical disability | 0.135 | 0.269 | 0.039 | 0.818 | −0.051 | 0.695 |
Not physical disability | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Any functional loss | 0.166 | 0.017 | 0.131 | 0.142 | 0.060 | 0.419 |
No functional loss | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Good perceived health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Fair perceived health | 0.045 | 0.453 | 0.469 | 0.000 | 0.593 | 0.000 |
Poor perceived health | 0.183 | 0.012 | 1.262 | 0.000 | 1.202 | 0.000 |
Very poor perceived health | 0.224 | 0.108 | 1.435 | 0.000 | 1.213 | 0.000 |
With ADL | 0.043 | 0.697 | 0.130 | 0.291 | 0.188 | 0.079 |
Without ADL | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not reported | 0.077 | 0.197 | −0.176 | 0.111 | −0.312 | 0.000 |
No depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Moderate/mild depression | −0.180 | 0.018 | 0.177 | 0.065 | 0.137 | 0.069 |
Major depression | −0.280 | 0.030 | 0.241 | 0.138 | 0.313 | 0.014 |
Not reported | −0.089 | 0.299 | 0.157 | 0.190 | 0.012 | 0.902 |
Fair/poor memory | 0.091 | 0.147 | 0.1262 | 0.166 | −0.1982 | 0.010 |
Good memory | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No pain | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
A little pain | −0.044 | 0.501 | 0.033 | 0.762 | 0.360 | 0.000 |
Some pain | −0.008 | 0.924 | 0.076 | 0.486 | 0.448 | 0.000 |
Quite a lot pain | −0.099 | 0.276 | −0.051 | 0.671 | 0.371 | 0.000 |
A lot pain | −0.051 | 0.677 | −0.197 | 0.249 | 0.444 | 0.001 |
Not reported | −0.031 | 0.957 | −1.551 | 0.055 | −0.255 | 0.670 |
Current a smoker | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Former a smoker | 0.484 | 0.000 | 0.979 | 0.000 | −0.036 | 0.797 |
Never a smoker | 0.330 | 0.000 | 0.403 | 0.001 | 0.171 | 0.117 |
Not reported | 0.240 | 0.006 | 0.455 | 0.000 | 0.044 | 0.683 |
Drinking alcohol more than once per month | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Drinking alcohol less than once per month | 0.023 | 0.804 | 0.022 | 0.870 | 0.201 | 0.103 |
Not drinking alcohol | 0.107 | 0.095 | 0.513 | 0.000 | 0.218 | 0.004 |
Regular exercises | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Less than regular exercises | −0.071 | 0.360 | −0.149 | 0.225 | −0.061 | 0.523 |
No exercise | −0.134 | 0.253 | 0.301 | 0.054 | −0.542 | 0.000 |
Not reported | 0.032 | 0.603 | −0.094 | 0.349 | −0.109 | 0.160 |
Wald chi2(52) | 816.22 | 669.64 | 943.31 | |||
Prob > chi2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |