Comorbid Condition (N = 2,145) | Overall (N = 2,145) | Long-acting (N = 244) | Pre-mixed (N = 118) | Rapid-acting (N = 997) | Intensive (N = 786) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comorbid conditions, n (%) | |||||
Hypertension | 870 (40.6) | 40 (16.4) | 42 (35.6) | 475 (47.6) | 313 (39.8) |
Nephropathy | 571 (26.6) | 31 (12.7) | 39 (33.1) | 301 (30.2) | 200 (25.4) |
Ischemic heart disease | 398 (18.6) | 28 (11.5) | 18 (15.3) | 212 (21.3) | 140 (17.8) |
Heart failure | 331 (15.4) | 15 (6.1) | 12 (10.2) | 200 (20.1) | 104 (13.2) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 300 (14.0) | 9 (3.7) | 11 (9.3) | 172 (17.3) | 108 (13.7) |
Neuropathy | 189 (8.8) | 13 (5.3) | 7 (5.9) | 100 (10.0) | 69 (8.8) |
Arthropathy | 171 (8.0) | 8 (3.3) | - | 109 (10.9) | 54 (6.9) |
Depression | 59 (2.8) | 2 (0.8) | - | 36 (3.6) | 21 (2.7) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 54 (2.5) | 5 (2.0) | 1 (0.8) | 26 (2.6) | 22 (2.8) |
Skin complications | 37 (1.7) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (1.7) | 15 (1.5) | 19 (2.4) |
Retinopathy | 34 (1.6) | 1 (0.4) | 1 (0.8) | 15 (1.5) | 17 (2.2) |
Myocardial infarction | 28 (1.3) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (1.7) | 12 (1.2) | 13 (1.7) |
Hypoglycemia | 25 (1.2) | - | - | 18 (1.8) | 7 (0.9) |
Hyperglycemia | 12 (0.6) | 1 (0.4) | - | 7 (0.7) | 4 (0.5) |
Ketoacidosis | 7 (0.3) | - | - | 7 (0.9) | |
Oral complications | 1 (0.0) | - | - | 1 (0.1) | - |