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Table 4 Indication for immediate referral, contents of hypertensive patient education and the most used antihypertensive medication

From: Assessment of hypertension management in primary health care settings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Variables

Overall n (%)

KPHC Network facilities n (%)

Non KPHC Network n (%)

P

Indications for immediate referral according to the IFHA recommendations

 Mentioned at least one indication

85 (83.3)

19 (86.4)

66 (82.5)

1.000

 Mentioned none

17 (16.7)

3 (13.6)

14 (17.5)

 

Patient education content

 Avoid stress

68 (66.7)

11 (50.0)

57 (71.3)

0.061

 Diet without salt / Low-salt diet

55 (53.9)

13 (59.1)

42 (52.5)

0.583

 Drink of plenty water

13 (12.7)

3 (13.6)

10 (12.5)

1.00

 Take a rest

25 (24.5)

3 (13.6)

22 (27.5)

0.181

 Avoid coffee

11 (10.8)

3 (13.6)

8 (10.0)

0.699

 Avoid alcohol

16 (15.7)

2 (9.1)

14 (17.5)

0.512

 Respect taking medications and follow-up visits

23 (22.5)

9 (40.9)

14 (17.5)

0.040*

 Avoid foods high in saturated fat

13 (12.7)

1 (4.5)

12 (15.0)

0.289

 Physical activity

19 (18.6)

7 (31.8)

12 (15.0)

0.118

The most antihypertensive used

 Aldomet

41 (40.2)

3 (13.6)

38 (47.5)

0.000*

 Furosemide

24 (23.5)

1 (4.5)

23 (28.8)

 

 Esidrex

16 (15.7)

15 (68.2)

1 (1.3)

 

 Sub lingual adalat

15 (14.7)

1 (4.5)

14 (17.5)

 

 Others

7 (6.9)

2 (9.1)

4 (5.0)