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Table 1 Summary of included systematic reviews and meta-analyses

From: The impact of self-monitoring in chronic illness on healthcare utilisation: a systematic review of reviews

Condition

No. of reviews

No. of primary research studies

Intervention

Healthcare utilization measure (s)

Monitored data

Purpose of self-monitoring

CCAa

Hypertension

2

26

Telemonitoring

GP attendance

Blood pressure

To increase adherence to hypertensive medication, reduce clinical inertia and provide information about the efficacy of treatment in order to alter medication dosage.

15.38 %

COPD

2

15

Action planning & telehealthcare

Hospitalisation, ER visits, GP attendance, discharge to higher levels of care.

Symptoms

PEF is measured and recorded daily in order to adjustment medication.

0 %

Heart failure

13

160

Telemonitoring

Hospitalisation, readmission rates, length of stay, ER visits, home visits, outpatient visits,

Symptoms, weight

Frequent monitoring will allow for early signs and symptoms of decline.

6.67 %

  1. aCCA Corrected cover area, bINR International normalized ratio