Final models | Mean (SD) or % | ‘Severe’ complaints | ‘Minor’ complaints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(scale 0–10) | (scale 0–10) | ||||||
B | LB | UB | B | LB | UB | ||
Intercept | 7.69** | 7.35 | 8.03 | 8.33** | 7.66 | 9.00 | |
Need factor | |||||||
General health | |||||||
-very good (ref) | 14.3 % | ||||||
-good | 46.2 % | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.10** | 0.05 | 0.15 |
-fair | 30.7 % | 0.03 | −0.001 | 0.06 | 0.15** | 0.10 | 0.21 |
-poor | 8.8 % | 0.10** | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.19** | 0.11 | 0.26 |
Predisposing factors | |||||||
Age/10a | 51 (17.4) | 0.06** | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.01 | −0.004 | 0.02 |
Sex | |||||||
- female | 61.1 % | 0.05** | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.14** | 0.11 | 0.17 |
Ethnicity | |||||||
- native (ref) | 87.6 % | ||||||
-second generation | 4.3 % | 0.004 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.06 | −0.14 | 0.02 |
-first generation | 8.1 % | 0.07** | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.10 |
Educational attainment | |||||||
-low (ref) | 28.0 % | ||||||
-middle | 38.4 % | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 0.02 |
-high | 33.6 % | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.001 | −0.09** | −0.14 | 0.04 |
Enabling factors | |||||||
Household income | |||||||
Below average (ref) | 30.7 % | ||||||
Around average | 57.0 % | 0.02 | −0.003 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.002 | 0.07 |
Above average | 12.3 % | 0.03 | −0.002 | 0.06 | −0.06* | −0.12 | 0.001 |
Urbanization | |||||||
Big city (ref) | 32,0 % | ||||||
Suburbs, Town | 34.6 % | −0.005 | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.01 | −0.08 | 0.05 |
Urban–rural, Rural | 33.4 % | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.10 |
Access-scale (0–10)a | 8.60 (0.28) | 0.14** | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.35** | 0.30 | 0.41 |
Communication-scale (0–10)a | 9.52 (0.16) | 0.11** | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.45** | 0.35 | 0.55 |
Continuity-scale (0–10)a | 9.33 (0.19) | 0.37** | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.65** | 0.56 | 0.73 |
Health system | |||||||
GDP (ppp) per capita/1000a | $33206,35 (12482,87) | −0.02** | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.003 |
Healthcare system | |||||||
SHI (ref) | 23.5 % | ||||||
NHS | 44.1 % | −0.03 | −0.40 | 0.35 | −0.47 | −1.20 | 0.27 |
Transitional | 32.4 % | −0.50* | −0.98 | −0.01 | −0.24 | −1.19 | 0.71 |
Variance Country (SE) | 0.161 | (0.040) | 0.617 | (0.152) | |||
Variance Practice (SE) | 0.221 | (0.006) | 0.822 | (0.021) | |||
Variance Patient (SE) | 0.956 | (0.006) | 3.199 | (0.021) | |||
Variance country (ICC) | 0.12 | 0.13 | |||||
Variance practice (ICC) | 0.17 | 0.18 | |||||
N (country) | 34 | 34 | |||||
N ( practice) | 6784 | 6785 | |||||
N (patient) | 55937 | 55417 |