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Table 2 Distribution of reported barriers to primary care by ethnicity, among women in New Zealand with breast cancer

From: Barriers to and delays in accessing breast cancer care among New Zealand women: disparities by ethnicity

 

Māori

Pacific

Non-Māori/non-Pacific

P-value

Cost

15 (5 %)

8 (11 %)

41 (3 %)

<0.001

Couldn’t get an appointment soon enough or at a suitable time

10 (3 %)

7 (10 %)

21 (1 %)

<0.001

Couldn’t spare the time / other priorities

8 (3 %)

1 (1 %)

29 (2 %)

0.79

Didn’t want to make a fuss

13 (4 %)

3 (4 %)

38 (3 %)

0.19

Had no transport to get there

4 (1 %)

3 (4 %)

9 (<1 %)

0.012

Couldn’t get in touch with the doctor or other professional

3 (1 %)

1 (1 %)

6 (<1 %)

0.12

Lack of childcare

2 (<1 %)

3 (4 %)

9 (<1 %)

0.023

Embarrassment

6 (2 %)

3 (4 %)

14 (1 %)

0.031

Pain or discomfort

7 (2 %)

3 (4 %)

8 (<1 %)

0.001

Prefer not to know condition / fear of being unwell

21 (7 %)

7 (10 %)

29 (2 %)

<0.001

Do not trust health professional

9 (3 %)

6 (9 %)

9 (<1 %)

<0.001

Feel that it is pointless

3 (1 %)

3 (4 %)

4 (<1 %)

0.002

Other

18 (6 %)

7 (10 %)

36 (3 %)

<0.001

  1. The table shows the number of women who reported each item as a barrier; totals therefore sum to larger than the number of participants, as each woman could record more than one. P values derive from chi-squared tests, comparing proportions across the three ethnic groupings. In instances where there were five or fewer women in a particular cell, the P value reported is from a Fisher exact test