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Table 1 Baseline characteristics. Characteristics of patients aged 60 years and older from the CMa and the ICHMa at index hospital stay and those in the ICHM discharged directly to the ICH (ICHM-ICH)a

From: Effectiveness of an intermediate care hospital on readmissions, mortality, activities of daily living and use of health care services among hospitalized adults aged 60 years and older—a controlled observational study

 

CM - group

ICHM - group

p-value

p-value

 

Total

Total

ICHM-ICH

CM vs ICHM

CM vs ICHM-ICH

Cases (N)

119

209

110

  

Female (n (%))

59 (49.6 %)

118 (56.5 %)

68 (61.8 %)

0.229

0.063

Age (mean (SD))

72.9 (8.2)

75.5 (8.7)

78.2 (8.6)

0.007

<0.001

 -Age group 60 (n (%))

47 (39.5 %)

57 (27.3 %)

19 (17.3 %)

0.059

<0.001

 -Age group 70 (n (%))

44 (37.0 %)

81 (38.8 %)

39 (35.5 %)

  

 -Age group 80 (n (%))

26 (21.8 %)

60 (28.7 %)

42 (38.2 %)

  

 -Age group 90 (n (%))

2 (1.7 %)

11 (5.3 %)

10 (9.1 %)

  

No. of diagnoses (mean (SD))

3.9 (2.2)

4.2 (2.0)

4.5 (1.9)

0.238

0.048

DRG weight (mean (SD))

2.24 (1.63)

1.76 (1.38)

1.85 (1.40)

0.007

0.057

Acute hospital admission (n (%))

84 (70.6 %)

163 (78.0 %)

87 (79.1 %)

0.135

0.139

Length of index hospital stay [days] (mean (SD))

8.9 (7.3)

5.5 (4.4)

5.0 (4.8)

<0.001

<0.001

Functional status at inclusion (mean (SD))

1.95 (0.82)

1.95 (0.74)

2.20 (0.73)

0.976

0.016

Primary health care services at admission [yes/no] (n (%))

41 (34.5 %)

75 (35.9 %)

52 (47.3 %)

0.794

0.048

  1. aCM Comparative municipality, ICHM Intermediate care hospital municipality, ICHM-ICH Patients in the ICHM discharged directly to the ICH (Intermediate care hospital)