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Table 7 Coefficient estimates from multivariate regression models for amount paid for reproductive health services at health facilities

From: Community-level effect of the reproductive health vouchers program on out-of-pocket spending on family planning and safe motherhood services in Kenya

Covariates

Family planning

Antenatal care

Delivery care

Postnatal care

Study site (voucher sites = 1)

−7.23(−19.82; 5.23)

−41.16(−85.39; 3.06)

−844.79(−1701.30; 11.71)

70.39(−207.79; 348.57)

Study round (2012 survey = 1)

32.63**(13.90; 51.37)

140.47**(65.13; 215.80)

−335.19(−1119.16; 448.79)

−41.61(−224.02; 140.80)

Study round × Study site

−33.43**(−54.97; 11.88)

−172.05**(−252.65; −91.45)

−726.53(−1624.88; 171.83)

−103.93(−376.60; 168.74)

Current age (single years)

1.10(−0.27; 2.28)

n/a

n/a

n/a

Maternal age at last birth (single years)

n/a

2.79(−0.21; 6.15)

111.02**(52.26; 169.79)

9.30(−13.05; 31.66)

Highest education level (secondary and above = 1)

22.11**(5.74; 38.48)

7.28(−42.27; 56.84)

600.90*(126.53; 1075.27)

58.32(17.99; 134.64)

Current marital status (married/ living together = 1)

3.27(−8.06; 14.59)

47.82(−5.83; 101.47)

169.07(−354.16; 692.31)

−69.51(−212.27; 73.25)

Type of place of residence (rural = 1)

8.21(−0.84; 17.26)

−55.54(−124.28; 13.19)

−303.86(−978.63; 370.92)

37.37(−48.88; 123.62)

Duration of residence (5 or more years/always = 1)

0.47(−9.78; 10.72)

60.40(−10.27; 131.08)

−160.04(−597.01; 276.93)

7.60(−51.26; 66.46)

Religious affiliation (Protestant/ other Christian = 1)

−0.96(−14.89; 12.97)

5.48(−39.61; 50.56)

13.60(−343.87; 371.08)

50.15*(4.74; 95.56)

Poverty status (poor = 1)

2.12(−10.10; 14.34)

−31.70(−79.88; 16.49)

−455.64*(−888.01; −23.27)

−112.22*(−212.86; −11.57)

Parity

−0.17(−5.50; 5.17)

−24.52**(−40.12; −8.93)

−325.94**(−485.99; −165.89)

−26.59(−82.13; 28.94)

Facility type (public = 1)

−43.74**(−63.88; −23.59)

−90.07**(−148.14; −32.00)

−638.31*(−1238.26; −38.35)

−11.23(−101.89; 79.43)

Constant

50.44**(22.17; 78.70)

244.07**(131.94; 356.20)

1715.90*(61.13; 3370.68)

3.19(−379.66; 386.05)

Number of cases

2,461

2,169

1,279

1,611

  1. Estimates are based on Equation (1) in the text; n/a: not applicable; 95 % confidence intervals are in parentheses; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01