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Table 6 Coefficient estimates from multivariate regression models for proportions of women paying for reproductive health services at health facilities

From: Community-level effect of the reproductive health vouchers program on out-of-pocket spending on family planning and safe motherhood services in Kenya

Covariates

Family planning

Antenatal care

Delivery care

Postnatal care

Study site (voucher sites = 1)

−0.12**(−0.18; −0.06)

0.16**(−0.25; −0.06)

−0.27**(−0.37; −0.17)

−0.00(−0.11; 0.11)

Study round (2012 survey = 1)

−0.01(−0.06; 0.04)

0.01(−0.05; 0.06)

−0.04(−0.10; 0.02)

−0.09*(−0.17; −0.01)

Study round × Study site

−0.01(−0.08; 0.06)

−0.27**(−0.36; −0.18)

−0.30**(−0.40; 0.19)

−0.12*(−0.22; −0.02)

Current age (single years)

0.00(−0.00; 0.01)

n/a

n/a

n/a

Maternal age at last birth (single years)

n/a

0.00(−0.01; 0.01)

0.00(−0.00; 0.01)

−0.00(−0.01; 0.00)

Highest education level (secondary and above = 1)

−0.02(−0.06; 0.02)

0.01(−0.04; 0.06)

0.12(−0.03; 0.01)

−0.04(−0.09; 0.00)

Current marital status (married/ living together = 1)

0.05*(0.00; 0.11)

0.04(−0.01; 0.09)

0.02(−0.04; 0.08)

−0.04(−0.09; 0.02)

Type of place of residence (rural = 1)

0.02(−0.07; 0.12)

−0.07(−0.18; 0.03)

−0.06(−0.19; 0.07)

−0.06(−0.13; 0.02)

Duration of residence (5 or more years/always = 1)

−0.02(−0.06; 0.02)

−0.02(−0.06; 0.02)

−0.02(−0.07; 0.03)

0.01(−0.03; 0.05)

Religious affiliation (Protestant/ other Christian = 1)

0.02(−0.02; 0.06)

0.01(−0.03; 0.05)

0.01(−0.04; 0.06)

0.01(−0.03; 0.05)

Poverty status (poor = 1)

−0.01(−0.05; 0.03)

−0.00(−0.04; 0.04)

0.01(−0.04; 0.06)

0.02(−0.06; 0.02)

Parity

−0.02**(−0.04; −0.01)

0.00(−0.01; 0.02)

−0.02(−0.04; 0.00)

0.01(−0.00; 0.02)

Facility type (public = 1)

−0.05*(−0.10; −0.00)

0.10*(0.02; 0.18)

0.21**(0.15; 0.28)

−0.01(−0.06; 0.04)

Constant

0.90**(0.76; 1.05)

0.78**(0.61; 0.95)

0.75**(0.54; 0.95)

0.41**(0.23; 0.58)

Number of cases

2,461

2,179

1,302

1,618

  1. Estimates are based on Equation (1) in the text; n/a: not applicable; 95 % confidence intervals are in parentheses; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01