Skip to main content

Table 3 Percent distribution of women by background characteristics, survey year and study site

From: Community-level effect of the reproductive health vouchers program on out-of-pocket spending on family planning and safe motherhood services in Kenya

Characteristics

2010-2011 survey

2012 survey

Voucher sites (%)

Non-voucher sites (%)

P-value

Voucher sites (%)

Non-voucher sites (%)

P-value

Current age (years)

  

p < 0.01

  

p < 0.01

 15-24

34.4

28.4

 

37.7

27.7

 

 25-34

44.8

45.8

 

43.9

47.7

 

 35 and above

20.4

25.9

 

18.0

24.6

 

 Don’t know

0.3

0.0

 

0.4

0.0

 

Highest education level

  

p < 0.01

  

p < 0.01

 No schooling/pre-unit

10.2

3.1

 

9.8

1.9

 

 Primary

67.3

67.9

 

67.0

65.4

 

 Secondary and above

22.5

29.0

 

23.2

32.7

 

Current marital status

  

p = 0.16

  

p = 0.09

 Never/formerly married

10.6

10.3

 

13.8

11.3

 

 Married/living together

80.3

82.5

 

78.6

81.5

 

 Formerly married

9.1

7.1

 

7.6

7.2

 

Place of residence

  

p < 0.01

  

p < 0.01

 Urban

19.4

13.0

 

17.5

12.7

 

 Rural

80.7

87.0

 

82.5

87.3

 

Duration of residence

  

p < 0.05

  

p = 0.20

 Less than 5 years/visitor

34.7

39.1

 

34.9

37.2

 

 5 years or more/always

65.3

60.9

 

65.1

62.8

 

Religious affiliation

  

p < 0.01

  

p < 0.01

 Catholic

24.7

28.6

 

24.9

27.1

 

 Protestant/other Christian

61.7

70.3

 

62.9

70.2

 

 Muslim

6.9

0.3

 

5.4

0.7

 

 Traditional/no religion

6.8

0.8

 

6.8

1.9

 

Poverty status

  

p < 0.01

  

p < 0.01

 Non-poor (17–24 points)

18.7

29.1

 

23.3

33.0

 

 Poor (8–16 points)

81.3

71.0

 

76.7

67.0

 

Parity

  

p = 0.69

  

p = 0.42

 0

4.1

3.1

 

5.5

4.4

 

 1-2

40.2

41.0

 

39.6

41.0

 

 3-4

31.9

31.6

 

32.4

32.5

 

 5 and above

23.3

23.9

 

22.5

22.1

 

 Missing

0.5

0.5

 

0.0

0.1

 

Number of women

1,742

1,191

 

1,808

1,286

 
  1. Percentages may not sum to exactly 100 in some cases due to rounding; p-values are from Chi-square tests for differences between sites