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Table 2 Adjusted mean differences and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) in hospital length of stay (LOS) according to socio-economic deprivation by age

From: Impact of socio-economic status on hospital length of stay following injury: a multicenter cohort study

Socio-economic status

N (%)

Adjusteda difference in mean LOS (95 % CI)

All patients

<65 years

≥65 years

Material deprivation

    

Q1

8639 (13.2)

1.00

1.00

1.00

Q2

11,229 (17.2)

0.43 (0.04-0.82)

0.36 (−0.05-0.77)

0.35 (−0.35-1.05)

Q3

13,439 (20.5)

0.57 (0.20-0.95)

0.57 (0.17-0.97)

0.33 (−0.35-1.02)

Q4

15,007 (22.9)

0.41 (0.03-0.78)

0.37 (−0.02-0.77)

0.23 (−0.45-0.90)

Q5

17,172 (26.2)

0.49 (0.12-0.87)

0.70 (0.32-1.09)

−0.01 (−0.71-0.69)

Trend p-value

 

0.048

0.006

0.7

Social deprivation

    

Q1

11,551 (17.6)

1.00

1.00

1.00

Q2

13,108 (20.0)

0.13 (−0.22-0.47)

0.13 (−0.21-0.48)

0.15 (−0.52-0.83)

Q3

13,932 (21.3)

0.38 (0.03-0.72)

0.46 (0.12-0.81)

0.38 (−0.29-1.04)

Q4

13,648 (20.8)

0.87 (0.53-1.22)

0.69 (0.33-1.04)

1.08 (0.43-1.73)

Q5

13,247 (20.2)

1.42 (1.06-1.77)

1.22 (0.86-1.59)

1.70 (1.04-2.36)

Trend p-value

 

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

Material and social deprivation

    

Q1-Q1

1379 (2.1)

1.00

1.00

1.00

Q5-Q5

3535 (5.4)

2.64 (1.77-3.50)

2.27 (1.41-3.13)

3.22 (1.54-4.90)

P-value

 

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

  1. LOS length of stay, Q quintile
  2. aAdjusted for age, gender, number of comorbidities, mechanism of injury, Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale score, body region of the most severe injury, Glasgow Coma Scale score, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and transfer status