Age at enrollment (years)
| | | | |
15-19
|
3 (2.2-4.2)
|
<0.0001
|
2.8 (2.1-3.6)
|
<0.0001
|
20-24
|
2.1 (1.8-2.4)
|
<0.0001
|
1.9 (1.7-2.2)
|
<0.0001
|
25-29
|
1.5 (1.2-1.7)
|
<0.0001
|
1.4 (1.1-1.7)
|
0.0010
|
30+
|
1.0
|
-
|
1.0
|
-
|
Pregnant at baseline
|
1.7 (1.2-2.4)
|
0.0024
|
-
|
-
|
Pregnant (time dependent)
|
2.1 (1.5-2.8)
|
<0.0001
|
1.9 (1.4-2.5)
|
<0.0001
|
Baseline CD4 count (cells/mm
3
)
| | | | |
200-349
|
1.0
| |
1.0
| |
350-499
|
1.5 (1.0-2.1)
|
0.0486
|
1.5 (1.0-2.1)
|
0.0439
|
≥500
|
1.5 (1.1-2.2)
|
0.0256
|
1.5 (1.0-2.0)
|
0.0339
|
Baseline WHO stage
| | | | |
Stage I
|
1.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Stage II
|
0.73 (0.44-1.2)
|
0.2213
|
-
|
-
|
Did not disclose HIV status to partner
|
1.3 (0.86-1.9)
|
0.2364
|
-
|
-
|
Married or living with partner
|
0.97 (0.83-1.1)
|
0.6578
|
-
|
-
|
≥13 years of education
|
0.59 (0.34-1.0)
|
0.0.497
|
-
|
-
|
Receiving OI prophylaxis at enrollment
|
0.68 (0.40-1.1)
|
0.1437
|
-
|
-
|
Employed outside the home
|
0.63 (0.52-0.75)
|
<0.0001
|
0.73 (0.59-0.90)
|
0.0038
|
BMI quartiles (kg/m
2
)
| | |
-
| |
≤21.9
|
1.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22-24.2
|
1.0 (0.81-1.3)
|
0.8273
|
-
|
-
|
24.3-27.2
|
1.1 (0.85-1.5)
|
0.4089
|
-
|
-
|
27.3+
|
1.0 (0.82-1.3)
|
0.9097
|
-
|
-
|
Electricity inside the home
|
0.68 (0.49-0.93)
|
0.0178
|
-
|
-
|
Tap water inside the home
|
0.82 (0.52-1.3)
|
0.4046
|
-
|
-
|
Adult household member enrolled in the program
|
0.44 (0.28-0.67)
|
0.0002
|
0.40 (0.26-0.61)
|
<0.0001
|
≥4 people in the household
|
0.67 (0.54-0.84)
|
0.0004
|
0.74 (0.64-0.85)
|
<0.0001
|
At least 1 child < 5 years old in the household
|
0.73 (0.58-0.92)
|
0.0088
|
-
|
-
|
>2 hours away from the clinic
|
1.0 (0.68-1.5)
|
0.9152
|
-
|
-
|
Year of enrollment
| | | | |
2003
|
1.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2004
|
1.3 (1.1-1.7)
|
0.0087
|
-
|
-
|
2005
|
1.6 (1.1-2.2)
|
0.0091
|
-
|
-
|
2006-2007
|
1.6 (0.85-3.2)
|
0.1348
|
-
|
-
|