Table 3 Adjusted associations between CHE and its determinants
Variables | 2008 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | |
Having elderly members | 1.59** | (1.25-2.02) | 1.57** | (1.40-1.76) |
Having children in the household | 1.02 | (0.73-1.41) | 1.03 | (0.86-1.24) |
Household size | ||||
1-2 members | 3.04** | (2.12-4.36) | 3.68** | (2.97-4.55) |
3-4 members | 1.26 | (0.90-1.75) | 1.45** | (1.18-1.77) |
Male household head | 1.15 | (0.87-1.52) | 1.14* | (1.00-1.30) |
Household head’s educational achievement | ||||
Illiteracy | 2.20** | (1.36-3.56) | 2.18** | (1.74-2.71) |
Elementary | 1.50 | (0.95-2.38) | 1.58** | (1.28-1.94) |
Middle school | 1.15 | (0.73-1.83) | 1.10 | (0.90-1.36) |
Having chronic disease members | 2.48** | (2.00-3.08) | 1.77** | (1.58-1.97) |
Inpatient service usage | 5.88** | (4.50-7.69) | 3.69** | (3.29-4.13) |
Outpatient service usage | 1.30* | (1.01-1.71) | 1.26** | (1.11-1.42) |
Absence of basic health insurance | 1.28* | (1.02-1.55) | 1.38** | (1.21-1.59) |
Absence of commercial health insurance | 1.50* | (1.04-2.17) | 1.51** | (1.21-1.87) |
Economic status | ||||
Quintile 1 (poorest) | 1.15 | (0.81-1.63) | 2.25** | (1.90-2.65) |
Quintile 2 (poorer) | 1.37* | (1.01-1.90) | 1.50** | (1.26-1.78) |
Quintile 3 (middle) | 0.91 | (0.65-1.27) | 1.44** | (1.21-1.71) |
Quintile 4 (richer) | 0.87 | (0.63-1.22) | 1.20* | (1.01-1.42) |
Observations | 3217 | 13085 | ||
LR chi2(17) | 438.29 | 1548.88 | ||
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
Pseudo R2 | 0.158 | 0.136 | ||