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Appendix Table 1 Publicly-available expenditure data used in this study, US Dollars

From: The rise of digital direct-to-consumer advertising?: Comparison of direct-to-consumer advertising expenditure trends from publicly available data sources and global policy implications

Category

Source

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Aggregate DTCA

IMS Health

$4,251,000,000

$4,898,000,000

$4,907,000,000

$4,364,000,000

$4,364,000,000b

Kantar Media

$4,650,000,000

$5,410,000,000

$5,180,000,000

$4,660,000,000

$4,770,000,000

Nielsen Co.

$4,842,992,880

$5,521,235,189

$4,804,707,359

$4,416,132,619

$4,463,925,591

PLoS One (Kornfield et al.)

$5,231,000,000

$5,891,000,000

$5,483,000,000

$4,738,000,000

$4,868,000,000

Internet DTCA

Kantar Media

$181,000,000

$230,000,000

$105,000,000

$141,000,000

$312,000,000

Nielsen Co.

$56,180,283

$92,663,966

$77,461,208

$89,733,241

$117,403,346

TVa

Nielsen Co.

$3,390,587,472

$3,617,308,130

$3,020,695,842

$2,959,199,600

$2,943,000,894

Print

Nielsen Co.

$1,320,786,065

$1,725,085,052

$1,663,197,318

$1,340,431,981

$1,349,517,112

Radio

Nielsen Co.

$66,798,340

$72,795,222

$36,681,209

$21,852,164

$46,323,067

Outdoor

Nielsen Co.

$8,640,720

$13,382,819

$6,671,782

$4,915,633

$7,598,381

  1. aIncludes network, cable, syndicated, and spot TV ads. Excludes Spanish Language TV DTCA
  2. bExcludes $82,791 in reported free standing insert coupons for DTCA