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Table 1 The participants’ characteristics and HSOPSC* scores

From: Are measurements of patient safety culture and adverse events valid and reliable? Results from a cross sectional study

Variables (no of participants)

Department 1

Department 2

Statistics

Participants’ characteristics

   

Male / female (167)

105 (83%)/21 (17%)

33 (80%)/8 (20%)

ns (p = 0.64)

Age (years) (169)

  

ns (p = 0.09)

 ≤30

26 (20%)

4 (10%)

 31 – 40

31 (24%)

6 (15%)

 41 – 50

33 (25%)

14 (36%)

 51 – 60

33 (25%)

12 (31%)

 >60

7 (5%)

3 (7%)

Profession (170)

  

p < 0.001

 physician

21 (16%)

5 (13%)

 registered nurse

92 (71%)

22 (55%)

 auxiliary nurse

16 (12%)

2 (5%)

 other

1 (1%)

11 (28%)

Length of service (years) (174)

  

ns (p = 0.86)

 ≤1

13 (10%

3 (7%)

 1 – 5

35 (26%

15 (37%)

 6 – 10

40 (30%)

8 (20%)

 11 – 15

21 (16%)

6 (15%)

 16 – 20

7 (5%)

2 (5%)

 >20

17 (13%)

7 (17%)

HSOPSC*

   

Unit level – mean scores (SD)

3.62 (0.42)

3.90 (0.37)

p < 0.001

Unit level – mean proportion (%) of positive response (SD)

59.8 (20.7)

71.5 (18.4)

p = 0.001

Hospital level – mean (SD)

3.35 (1.53)

3.67 (0.53)

ns (p = 0.19)

Hospital level – mean proportion (%) of positive response (SD)

37.1 (26.4)

62.6 (27.1)

p < 0.001

Patient safety grade – mean (SD) (154)

3.40 (0.59)

3.79 (0.50)

p = 0.002

No of events reported -mean (SD) (155)

2.2 (1.2)

1.6 (0.9)

p = 0.006

  1. *HSOPSC = Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture.