Table 3 Predicted total utility by stakeholder group, before and after proposed payment reform

Canada

Physician

0.61

0.48

−0.21

Policy maker

−0.04

0.82

21.50

Healthcare executive

0.37

0.48

0.30

Researcher

0.42

1.18

1.81

Oceania

Physician

1.57

1.18

−0.25

Policy maker

0.92

1.52

0.65

Healthcare executive

1.33

1.18

−0.11

Researcher

1.38

1.88

0.36

Eastern Europe

Physician

0.22

1.40

5.36

Policy maker

−0.43

1.74

4.05

Healthcare executive

−0.02

1.40

70.00

Researcher

0.03

2.10

69.00

Western Europe

Physician

0.96

0.80

−0.17

Policy maker

0.31

1.14

2.68

Healthcare executive

0.72

0.80

0.11

Researcher

0.77

1.50

0.95

United States

Physician

1.00

1.23

0.23

Policy maker

0.35

1.57

3.49

Healthcare executive

0.76

1.23

0.62

Researcher

0.81

1.93

1.38