Skip to main content

Table 3 Significant explanatory variables for ‘liberation’ procedure

From: Predictors of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency procedure use among older people with multiple sclerosis: a national case–control study

Category

Variable

Procedure

No Procedure

EXP ß

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

(95% CI))

Satisfaction with Conventional Health Care

Neurologist Helpfulness Rating (rated 1–5)

2.93 ± 1.46*

3.94 ± 1.09

0.54*

(0.43-0.66)

Mental Health

Diagnosed Anxiety

5/95 (5.26%)**

45/285 (15.79%)

0.30***

(0.11-0.77)

MS

Severity

Physical Impact of MS (MSIS-29)

64.46 ± 19.06*

55.32 ± 20.20

1.02*

(1.01-1.04)

Participation (FAI Domestic Activities)

12.88 ± 5.20***

14.45 ± 5.22

0.95***

(0.91-0.99)

Lifestyle/Overall Health

Number of Co-morbid conditions

1.92 ± 1.76**

2.61 ± 2.12

0.83**

(0.73-0.95)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

23.81 ± 4.66**

25.79 ± 6.07

0.94**

(0.91-0.98)

Resources

Living Situation “I live alone”

8/95 (8.42%)*

68/285 (23.86%)

0.293**

(0.14-0.64)

  1. *p < 0.001 **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.05.