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Table 2 Demographic comparison of study groups, adjusted*

From: Long-term impact of a chronic disease management program on hospital utilization and cost in an Australian population with heart disease or diabetes

Demographic variable

Treatment

Comparison

P value

N

4,948

28,520

 

% female

42.4%

42.4%

NS

average number of chronic core conditions (SD)

1.39 (0.64)

1.39 (0.64)

NS

average base year total dollars

$4,590.32

$4,115.37

<0.01

% with diabetes

43.9%

43.9%

NS

% with coronary artery disease

72.6%

72.6%

NS

% with heart failure

10.3%

10.3%

NS

% with COPD

2.9%

2.6%

NS

% with asthma

3.0%

2.1%

<.0001

% with chronic kidney disease

2.2%

2.1%

NS

% with end stage renal disease

0.3%

0.6%

<0.05

% with depression

0.8%

2.2%

<.0001

% with cancer

3.3%

2.9%

NS

Base admission rate (per 1000)

477.2

471.4

NS

Base bed days (per 1000)

2,368.2

2,279.3

NS

Base readmission rate (per 1000)

40.4

36.8

NS

Age Groups

Treatment

Comparison

 

20 - 29

0.1%

0.1%

NS

30 - 39

0.4%

0.4%

40 - 49

2.1%

2.1%

50 - 59

11.6%

11.6%

60 - 69

28.3%

28.3%

70 -79

35.4%

35.4%

80 - 89

22.1%

22.1%

  1. *Comparison group statistics are adjusted for CEM weights.
  2. SD – standard deviation, NS – not significant at .05, ‡ − Chi square test, † − T test.