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Table 3 Determinants of coping strategies for various household shocks

From: Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India

 

Do nothing

Spend savings

Sell animals/land/assets

Work more hours

Send children to work

Assistance from relatives

Borrow from money-lenders

Borrow from bank/ SHG

Buy less food

Reduce non-food expenses

Proportion elderly

0.06

0.08

0.012

−0.09

−0.028

−0.043

0.06

−0.049

−0.074

−0.033

Proportion children

−0.022

0.077

−0.039

−0.025

−0.064**

0.048

0.164**

−0.016

0.035

−0.009

Proportion reproductive age

−0.052

0.071

−0.006

0.198*

−0.028

0.08

0.06

−0.008

−0.053

−0.104

Scheduled caste/tribe

−0.013

−0.041

−0.003

−0.04

−0.003

0.001

0.026

0.015

−0.041

−0.028

Hindu

0.005

0.029

−0.002

0.021

−0.024

−0.045

0.027

0.036*

0.071

0.059

SHG

−0.013

−0.045*

0.002

−0.02

0.01

0.009

0.005

0.040**

−0.014

−0.003

Pratapgarh

0.092**

0.192**

−0.055**

−0.023

0.004

0.058*

−0.197**

−0.001

−0.108**

−0.133**

Vaishali

−0.128**

0.164**

−0.032*

−0.173**

−0.054**

−0.037

0.324**

−0.003

0.021

0.147**

Middle wealth third

0.045**

0.009

0.024

−0.057

0.001

−0.054**

−0.081**

0.025

−0.025

−0.015

Upper wealth third

0.021

0.105**

0.050**

−0.069*

−0.012

−0.034

−0.131**

0.049**

−0.057*

−0.034

Crop, livestock

0.111**

−0.113**

0.008

−0.07

0.018

−0.024

−0.03

−0.003

−0.145**

−0.02

k disease

          

Illness or death

−0.026

−0.042

0.013

−0.049

0.014

0.028

0.061*

−0.025*

−0.014

0.025

Job loss/no salary

−0.009

−0.189**

−0.004

−0.127

0.057

0.037

−0.046

0.096**

0.139*

−0.055

Fall in sale price

−0.015

−0.144*

−0.008

0.027

0.059

0.014

0.003

−0.005

0.233**

−0.243**

Rise input price

−0.034

−0.023

−0.009

0.087

−0.028*

−0.034

0.002

0.021

0.169

−0.232*

Conflict

−0.064**

0.275**

−0.050**

0.279**

 

−0.092**

−0.214**

−0.051**

0.295**

−0.230*

Wedding

−0.043*

−0.04

0.031

−0.03

0.039*

0.137**

0.202**

−0.005

−0.042

−0.077

Baseline probability

0.120

0.430

0.069

0.551

0.050

0.135

0.322

0.067

0.302

0.486

Observations

5426

5426

5426

5426

5364

5426

5426

5426

5426

5426

Pseudo R2

0.155

0.041

0.035

0.034

0.070

0.032

0.183

0.042

0.093

0.034

  1. Notes: Marginal effects from probit regression. Data on shocks level. Coping strategies are not mutually exclusive. Results are only shown for coping strategies with a baseline probability higher than 0.05. Natural disasters are the omitted shocks category. Standard errors are adjusted for clustering of observations on household level. **significant at 5%, *significant at 10%.