From: Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India
Do nothing | Spend savings | Sell animals/land/assets | Work more hours | Send children to work | Assistance from relatives | Borrow from money-lenders | Borrow from bank/ SHG | Buy less food | Reduce non-food expenses | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proportion elderly | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.012 | −0.09 | −0.028 | −0.043 | 0.06 | −0.049 | −0.074 | −0.033 |
Proportion children | −0.022 | 0.077 | −0.039 | −0.025 | −0.064** | 0.048 | 0.164** | −0.016 | 0.035 | −0.009 |
Proportion reproductive age | −0.052 | 0.071 | −0.006 | 0.198* | −0.028 | 0.08 | 0.06 | −0.008 | −0.053 | −0.104 |
Scheduled caste/tribe | −0.013 | −0.041 | −0.003 | −0.04 | −0.003 | 0.001 | 0.026 | 0.015 | −0.041 | −0.028 |
Hindu | 0.005 | 0.029 | −0.002 | 0.021 | −0.024 | −0.045 | 0.027 | 0.036* | 0.071 | 0.059 |
SHG | −0.013 | −0.045* | 0.002 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.040** | −0.014 | −0.003 |
Pratapgarh | 0.092** | 0.192** | −0.055** | −0.023 | 0.004 | 0.058* | −0.197** | −0.001 | −0.108** | −0.133** |
Vaishali | −0.128** | 0.164** | −0.032* | −0.173** | −0.054** | −0.037 | 0.324** | −0.003 | 0.021 | 0.147** |
Middle wealth third | 0.045** | 0.009 | 0.024 | −0.057 | 0.001 | −0.054** | −0.081** | 0.025 | −0.025 | −0.015 |
Upper wealth third | 0.021 | 0.105** | 0.050** | −0.069* | −0.012 | −0.034 | −0.131** | 0.049** | −0.057* | −0.034 |
Crop, livestock | 0.111** | −0.113** | 0.008 | −0.07 | 0.018 | −0.024 | −0.03 | −0.003 | −0.145** | −0.02 |
k disease | ||||||||||
Illness or death | −0.026 | −0.042 | 0.013 | −0.049 | 0.014 | 0.028 | 0.061* | −0.025* | −0.014 | 0.025 |
Job loss/no salary | −0.009 | −0.189** | −0.004 | −0.127 | 0.057 | 0.037 | −0.046 | 0.096** | 0.139* | −0.055 |
Fall in sale price | −0.015 | −0.144* | −0.008 | 0.027 | 0.059 | 0.014 | 0.003 | −0.005 | 0.233** | −0.243** |
Rise input price | −0.034 | −0.023 | −0.009 | 0.087 | −0.028* | −0.034 | 0.002 | 0.021 | 0.169 | −0.232* |
Conflict | −0.064** | 0.275** | −0.050** | 0.279** | −0.092** | −0.214** | −0.051** | 0.295** | −0.230* | |
Wedding | −0.043* | −0.04 | 0.031 | −0.03 | 0.039* | 0.137** | 0.202** | −0.005 | −0.042 | −0.077 |
Baseline probability | 0.120 | 0.430 | 0.069 | 0.551 | 0.050 | 0.135 | 0.322 | 0.067 | 0.302 | 0.486 |
Observations | 5426 | 5426 | 5426 | 5426 | 5364 | 5426 | 5426 | 5426 | 5426 | 5426 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.155 | 0.041 | 0.035 | 0.034 | 0.070 | 0.032 | 0.183 | 0.042 | 0.093 | 0.034 |