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Figure 6 | BMC Health Services Research

Figure 6

From: Neighbourhood immigration, health care utilization and outcomes in patients with diabetes living in the Montreal metropolitan area (Canada): a population health perspective

Figure 6

Outcomes adjusted odds ratios (OR) associated with immigration by deprivation defined neighbourhoods as compared to low immigration wealthy neighbourhoods (reference group): multilevel logistic regression models. *This is the representation of six multilevel logistic regression models. The dependent variable is indicated at the bottom of each square. The independent categorical variable is the combination of immigration quintiles with social deprivation quintiles (3 top squares) or with material deprivation (3 bottom squares). The reference category refers to neighbourhoods in the first immigration quintile and the first deprivation quintile (low immigration and less deprive neighbourhoods). All models were adjusted for age, sex, being an incident or prevalent diabetes case, having diabetes with complications, presence of comorbidities (hypertension, dyslipidemia, dementia, chronic pulmonary disease, renal disease, connective tissue disease, ulcer disease, mild liver disease, moderate to severe liver disease, any tumor, leukemia, lymphoma, metastatic tumor), and living in the urban core. ICC: intraclass correlation. MOR: median odds ratio.

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