Variable | Before matching | After matching | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atypical cohort N = 648 | Typical cohort N = 483 | Diff | p-value | Atypical cohort N = 400 | Typical cohort N = 400 | Diff | p-value | |
Total costs | 1661 (2224) | 1892 (2465) | −231 | 0.100 | 1711 (2240) | 1868 (2450) | −157 | 0.341 |
Medication costs | 438 (626) | 187 (337) | 251 | <0.001 | 409 (526) | 172 (334) | 237 | <0.001 |
Antipsychotic medication | 288 (431) | 63 (216) | 225 | <0.001 | 268 (343) | 64 (230) | 204 | <0.001 |
Concomitant medication | 73 (266) | 42 (98) | 31 | 0.014 | 61 (194) | 40 (99) | 20 | 0.064 |
Other medication# | 77 (197) | 82 (213) | −5 | 0.680 | 81 (207) | 68 (189) | 13 | 0.344 |
Medical costs | 1223 (2058) | 1704 (2344) | −482 | <0.001 | 1302 (2097) | 1696 (2325) | −394 | 0.011 |
Costs of inpatient services ## | 1213 (2061) | 1699 (2346) | −486 | <0.001 | 1292 (2099) | 1692 (2327) | −399 | 0.010 |
Non-medication treatment costs | 667 (1186) | 992 (1443) | −325 | <0.001 | 716 (1223) | 977 (1422) | −262 | 0.005 |
Laboratory and diagnostic cost | 254 (456) | 388 (548) | −134 | <0.001 | 278 (477) | 393 (546) | −115 | 0.001 |
Other inpatient services | 292 (539) | 319 (476) | −27 | 0.384 | 299 (516) | 321 (482) | −22 | 0.528 |
Costs of outpatient services | 10 (28) | 5 (26) | 5 | 0.004 | 9 (25) | 4 (11) | 5 | <0.001 |