Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression analyses
From: Ghana’s National Health insurance scheme and maternal and child health: a mixed methods study
Facility delivery (N = 788) | Four or more ANC visits (N = 767) | Illness need not be severe for care-seeking (N = 955) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Education | |||
None | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Primary | 1.3 (0.84- 2.09) | 1.3(0.73-2.27) | 1.6(0.90-2.75) |
Secondary | 2.4*** (1.52-3.92) | 1.6 + (0.95-2.64) | 1.4(0.79-2.37) |
Wealth | |||
Lowest | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Middle | 1.8 (0.74-1.57) | 0.6 + (0.38-1.03) | 2.0**(1.31-2.98) |
Richest | 1.6*(1.04-2.47) | 0.46*(0.24-0.88) | 1.0(0.56-1.86) |
Health insurance coverage | |||
No coverage | Ref | Ref | Ref |
1-2 years | 1.8*(1.13-2.96) | 1.0(0.70-1.59) | 1.7** (1.15-2.38) |
3 years | 1.1(0.59-2.11) | 1.6(0.74-3.62) | 1.96*(1.13-3.40) |
Health insurance while pregnant | NA | ||
No | Ref | Ref | |
Yes | 2.5**(1.35-4.46) | 1.2(0.70-2.07) | |
Distance to nearest health | |||
Center/hospital | NA | ||
<1 km | Ref | Ref | |
1 km-5 km | 0.6 (0.27-1.32) | 0.9(0.39-2.06) | |
6 km+ | 0.5 + (0.23-1.02) | 0.4 + (0.18-1.13) | |
Distance to nearest health | |||
Post/health center/hospital | NA | NA | |
<1 km | Ref | ||
1 km-5 km | 2.0(0.89-4.67) | ||
6 km+ | 1.8(0.61-5.04) | ||
Midwife presence at nearest facility | NA | ||
Whole year | Ref | Ref | |
Part of the year | 0.4 (0.09-2.05) | 0.7(0.33-1.64) | |
Not at all | 0.9 (0.49-1.72) | 1.1(0.64-1.87) | |
Don’t know | 0.8 (0.22-3.13) | 0.5(0.73-2.81) | |
Pseudo R2 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.11 |