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Table 4 Perceptions of IUD side effects among all providers, n = 345

From: Knowledge and perceptions of the intrauterine device among family planning providers in Nepal: a cross-sectional analysis by cadre and sector

Side effect

Did not name side effect

Named side effect & considers it acceptable

Named side effect & considers it unacceptable

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Excessive bleeding

106 (30.7)

121 (35.1)

118 (34.2)

Painful menstruation

138 (40.0)

139 (40.3)

68 (19.7)

Cramping

93 (27.0)

174 (50.4)

78 (22.6)

Spotting

50 (14.5)

187 (54.2)

108 (31.3)