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Table 3 Proportion of variation explained by grouping structure and covariates

From: The effect of patient, provider and financing regulations on the intensity of ambulatory physical therapy episodes: a multilevel analysis based on routinely available data

 

Variance explained in % (PEV)a

 

Funding regulations

 
 

Varianceb

ICCc

Context

Health factors

Deductibles

% New treatments

% Nine sessions series

Responsiveness

Collinearityd

Total

By grouping level e

         

Physician

.021

.049

.000

.079

.000

.048

.251

.029

.323

.730

Physio.

.028

.063

.022

.033

.000

.055

.174

.032

.274

.590

Patient

.393

.888

.000

.040

.001

.002

.000

.000

.002

.045

Overall

.442

1

       

.112

  1. aThe proportion of explained variation (PEV, i.e. squared semi-partial correlation coefficient) represents the amount of variance that is explained by the regressors included in the model.
  2. bTotal variance potentially explained at all levels.
  3. cThe intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) allows the partitioning of the total variability in the outcome into its three variance components: physicians, physiotherapists and patients.
  4. dUnless the regressors are all orthogonal, the prognostic factors’ specific PEVs do not add up to the total PEV, the difference representing the collinearity effect due to the inclusion of all regressors into the model.
  5. eThe third level (canton) was treated as a fixed effect and therefore no variance component appears in the disaggregation of the total variance.