|
Characteristics
|
Sample of women
|
All women with live birth in recall period
|
ANC users
|
Facility delivery users
|
|---|
|
All
|
ANC cost available
|
All
|
Delivery cost available
|
|---|
|
Recall period
|
5 years
|
1 year
|
5 years
|
1 year
|
1 year
|
5 years
|
1 year
|
1 year
|
|---|
|
Sample name
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
|---|
|
Sample size
|
7,896
|
2,581
|
5,861
|
2,058
|
1,994
|
5,715
|
1,962
|
1,724
|
|---|
|
Age group
|
14-19 (%)
|
9.2
|
10.9
|
9.4
|
10.8
|
10.7
|
9.3
|
11.0
|
10.9
|
| |
20-24
|
32.5
|
35.6
|
33.5
|
36.2
|
36.1
|
31.8
|
35.6
|
35.5
|
| |
25-29
|
30.6
|
29.8
|
31.1
|
30.4
|
30.4
|
31.2
|
30.0
|
29.9
|
| |
30-34
|
16.6
|
14.7
|
15.7
|
14.0
|
14.1
|
16.4
|
14.3
|
14.1
|
| |
35-39
|
8.7
|
7.5
|
8.2
|
7.3
|
7.3
|
8.9
|
7.7
|
8.0
|
| |
40-49
|
2.4
|
1.5
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
1.4
|
2.4
|
1.4
|
1.6
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
<0.001
| |
0.824*
| |
0.750*
|
|
Parity
|
1 (%)
|
26.6
|
34.0
|
30.6
|
37.4
|
37.3
|
30.6
|
38.4
|
37.9
|
| |
2
|
28.1
|
26.9
|
28.8
|
26.5
|
26.4
|
29.0
|
26.9
|
27.8
|
| |
3
|
21.6
|
19.8
|
21.2
|
19.2
|
19.4
|
21.2
|
19.1
|
18.9
|
| |
4 or more
|
23.7
|
19.3
|
19.4
|
16.9
|
16.9
|
19.2
|
15.6
|
15.4
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
<0.001
| |
0.254*
| |
0.219*
|
|
Household status
|
Female head (%)
|
78.0
|
73.6
|
79.3
|
74.5
|
74.6
|
79.7
|
74.7
|
73.9
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
<0.001
| |
0.241*
| |
0.033*
|
|
Desire for pregnancy
|
Unwanted (%)
|
15.3
|
14.0
|
13.7
|
12.1
|
12.3
|
13.7
|
12.3
|
12.8
|
| |
Wanted
|
84.7
|
86.0
|
86.3
|
87.9
|
87.7
|
86.3
|
87.7
|
87.8
|
| |
Missing
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.0
|
<0.1
|
<0.1
|
0.0
|
<0.1
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
0.003
| |
0.182*
| |
0.110*
|
|
Need for contraception
|
Unmet (%)
|
12.2
|
12.7
|
11.3
|
11.8
|
11.8
|
11.4
|
12.7
|
12.8
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
0.428
| |
0.811*
| |
0.695*
|
|
Region
|
Urban (%)
|
38.2
|
37.4
|
43.8
|
41.8
|
41.5
|
45.3
|
43.0
|
43.6
|
| |
Rural
|
61.8
|
62.6
|
56.2
|
58.2
|
58.5
|
54.7
|
57.0
|
56.4
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
0.419
| |
0.066*
| |
0.189*
|
|
C-section delivery
|
Yes (%)
|
29.2
|
31.5
|
34.3
|
35.5
|
35.4
|
40.3
|
41.5
|
42.7
|
| |
X
2
p value
|
0.007
| |
0.744*
| |
0.005*
|
|
Socio-cultural capital
|
Mean
|
0.027
|
0.061
|
0.137
|
0.134
|
0.132
|
0.138
|
0.146
|
0.152
|
| |
(SE)
|
(0.0118)
|
(0.0158)
|
(0.0123)
|
(0.0166)
|
(0.0165)
|
(0.0128)
|
(0.0172)
|
(0.0178)
|
| |
T test p value
|
0.001
| |
0.155**
| |
0.142**
|
|
Economic capital
|
Mean
|
0.064
|
0.063
|
0.177
|
0.148
|
0.145
|
0.198
|
0.175
|
0.177
|
| |
(SE)
|
(0.0133)
|
(0.0169)
|
(0.0139)
|
(0.0178)
|
(0.0172)
|
(0.0144)
|
(0.0184)
|
(0.0195)
|
| |
T test p value
|
0.968
| |
0.106**
| |
0.379**
|
- SE: standard error. Complex survey design (weighting, clustering and stratification) was accounted for in calculations of proportions and sample sizes reported.
- *Testing the hypothesis that users of ANC/facility delivery services in the last year before survey who had missing data in the variable for cost of those services were drawn from the same population as users with available cost information.
- **T test p value testing that the difference in mean SEP scores between samples of women is 0.
