|
Variable
|
Mental health services use during the previous year
|
|---|
|
Use ( n = 269)
|
Nonuse ( n = 2466)
|
Unadjusted model a
|
|---|
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
OR
|
(95%CI)
|
|---|
|
Sociodemographic factors
|
|
Gender
|
|
Men
|
56
|
7.4
|
726
|
92.6
|
1.48
|
(1.05-2.10)
|
|
Women
|
213
|
10.6
|
1740
|
89.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Age group, years
|
|
≥ 65
|
69
|
8.1
|
759
|
91.9
|
1.35
|
(0.85-2.13)
|
|
50–64
|
65
|
8.1
|
680
|
91.9
|
1.34
|
(0.86-2.10)
|
|
35–49
|
82
|
11.0
|
621
|
89.0
|
0.96
|
(0.63-1.48)
|
|
19–34
|
53
|
10.6
|
406
|
89.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Residential region
|
|
Urban
|
211
|
9.9
|
1762
|
90.1
|
1.27
|
(0.87-1.85)
|
|
Rural
|
58
|
8.0
|
704
|
92.0
|
1.00
| |
|
Education level, years
|
|
≤ 6
|
98
|
8.9
|
1048
|
91.1
|
1.48
|
(1.00-2.19)
|
|
7–9
|
29
|
7.3
|
307
|
92.7
|
1.85
|
(1.00-3.27)
|
|
10–12
|
85
|
9.3
|
688
|
90.7
|
1.41
|
(0.94-2.12)
|
|
≥ 13
|
56
|
12.6
|
411
|
87.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Marital status
|
|
Widowed
|
39
|
8.0
|
429
|
92.0
|
1.30
|
(0.88-1.92)
|
|
Divorced
|
16
|
10.0
|
134
|
90.0
|
1.06
|
(0.61-1.87)
|
|
Never married
|
30
|
8.9
|
284
|
91.1
|
1.16
|
(0.72-1.87)
|
|
Married
|
184
|
10.2
|
1069
|
89.8
|
1.00
| |
|
Employment status
|
|
Unemployed
|
175
|
13.0
|
1180
|
87.0
|
0.48
|
(0.35-0.64)
|
|
Employed
|
94
|
6.6
|
1254
|
93.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Monthly household income
|
|
< $1000
|
167
|
10.8
|
1445
|
89.2
|
0.72
|
(0.49-1.07)
|
|
≥ $3500
|
48
|
8.9
|
427
|
91.1
|
0.90
|
(0.55-1.46)
|
|
$1000 to < $3500
|
48
|
8.1
|
518
|
91.9
|
1.00
| |
|
National health insurance type
|
|
Medical aid
|
33
|
12.5
|
204
|
87.5
|
0.73
|
(0.47-1.14)
|
|
National insurance
|
235
|
9.4
|
2234
|
90.6
|
1.00
| |
|
Health-related factors
|
|
Smoking status
|
|
Current
|
48
|
7.9
|
506
|
92.1
|
1.33
|
(0.89-1.98)
|
|
Past
|
36
|
9.4
|
376
|
90.6
|
1.11
|
(0.72-1.70)
|
|
Never
|
185
|
10.3
|
1583
|
89.7
|
1.00
| |
|
Alcohol consumption status
|
|
Current
|
170
|
10.5
|
1538
|
89.5
|
1.16
|
(0.84-1.60)
|
|
Past or never
|
99
|
9.2
|
926
|
90.8
|
1.00
| |
|
Subjective health status
|
|
Very good
|
5
|
7.7
|
60
|
92.3
|
1.31
|
(1.09-1.58)
|
|
Good
|
40
|
6.1
|
580
|
93.9
|
|
Fair
|
73
|
8.5
|
763
|
91.5
|
|
Poor
|
113
|
12.7
|
795
|
87.3
|
|
Very poor
|
38
|
13.6
|
256
|
86.4
|
|
Perceived usual stress
|
|
Very high
|
67
|
13.2
|
407
|
86.8
|
0.50
|
(0.27-0.91)
|
|
High
|
117
|
10.0
|
1022
|
90.0
|
0.72
|
(0.40-1.27)
|
|
Low
|
71
|
7.3
|
865
|
92.7
|
1.00
|
(0.55-1.81)
|
|
Little
|
14
|
8.5
|
171
|
91.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Ever diagnosed with a chronic disease
|
|
Arthritis
|
|
Yes
|
72
|
12.6
|
541
|
87.4
|
0.98
|
(0.49-0.94)
|
|
No
|
197
|
8.9
|
1925
|
91.1
|
1.00
| |
|
Diabetes
|
|
Yes
|
23
|
6.4
|
258
|
93.6
|
1.59
|
(0.96-2.64)
|
|
No
|
246
|
9.8
|
2208
|
90.2
|
1.00
| |
|
Hypertension
|
|
Yes
|
66
|
9.1
|
616
|
90.9
|
1.08
|
(0.76-1.52)
|
|
No
|
203
|
9.7
|
1850
|
90.3
|
1.00
| |
|
Angina
|
|
Yes
|
10
|
9.1
|
101
|
90.9
|
1.06
|
(0.48-2.33)
|
|
No
|
259
|
9.6
|
2365
|
90.4
|
1.00
| |
|
Asthma
|
|
Yes
|
20
|
16.2
|
121
|
83.8
|
0.53
|
(0.29-0.95)
|
|
No
|
249
|
9.2
|
2345
|
90.8
|
1.00
| |
|
Presence of chronic diseasesb
|
120
|
10.5
|
1063
|
89.5
|
0.85
|
(0.63-1.15)
|
| |
149
|
9.1
|
1403
|
90.9
|
1.00
| |
-
aSubjective health status was performed as continuous variable.
-
bWith one or more of five chronic diseases: arthritis, diabetes, hypertension, angina, and asthma.
