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Table 7 Sensitivity and specificity for each search tool by database

From: PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews

Search tool and database

Sensitivity (% relevant texts identified out of all relevant hits)

Specificity (% relevant texts identified out of all hits)

CINAHL PICO

14/18 = 77.78

14/1350 = 1.04

CINAHL PICO S

12/18 = 66.67

12/146 = 8.22

CINAHL SPIDER

12/18 = 66.67

12/146 = 8.22

MEDLINE PICO

12/18 66.67

12/8158 = 0.15

MEDLINE PICO S

6/18 = 33.33

6/113 = 5.32

MEDLINE SPIDER

5/18 = 27.78

5/14 = 35.71

EMBASE PICO

13/18 = 72.22

14/14250 = 0.1

EMBASE PICO S

7/18 = 38.88

7/189 = 3.7

EMBASE SPIDER

3/18 = 16.67

3/55 = 5.45