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Table 4 SPSS complex samples logistic regression analysis of US adults with NMCP (study dependent variable = opioid prescription)

From: Opioid prescribing patterns for non-malignant chronic pain for rural versus non-rural US adults: a population-based study using 2010 NAMCS data

Variables

Factors

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Patient sex

Female

1.310 (.631, 2.720)

Male

--*

Patient age

18-39

1.094 (.297, 4.027)

40-64

1.949 (.977, 3.887)

> = 65

--*

Race/Ethnicity

Caucasian

--*

Non-Caucasian

2.459 (1.194, 5.066)

Education percent of university graduates in patient zip code

<20%

--*

> = 20%

1.031 (.489, 2.175)

Poverty percent in patient zip code

<10%

1.713 (.876, 3.351)

> = 10%

--*

Primary HCP visit

Yes

1.162 (.515, 2.621)

No

--*

Health Insurance status

Have Health Insurance

1.371 (.584, 3.221)

Do Not Have Health Insurance

--*

Patient now has arthritis

Yes

1.309 (.514, 3.333)

No

--*

Patient now has depression

Yes

.518 (.246, 1.089)

No

--*

Geographic locale

Rural

2.935 (1.416, 6.083)

Non-Rural

--*

  1. *Reference category.
  2. NAMCS 2010 data (weighted n =9,325,603).