| | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
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| | Distance from household to closest public clinic |
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| | N | Distance (km) | <2 km | 2-5 km | >5 km |
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Race: | | | | | | |
| Black African | 5,611 | 2.61 | 0.669 | 0.187 | 0.144 |
| Coloured | 1,004 | 2.04*** | 0.884*** | 0.042*** | 0.075*** |
| White | 551 | 1.93*** | 0.674 | 0.287*** | 0.039*** |
Per capita income quintile: | | | | | |
| 1 | 1,620 | 3.01 | 0.578 | 0.222 | 0.200 |
| 2 | 1,793 | 2.68** | 0.629*** | 0.223 | 0.148*** |
| 3 | 1,635 | 2.48*** | 0.714*** | 0.160*** | 0.126*** |
| 4 | 1,226 | 2.21*** | 0.791*** | 0.117*** | 0.092*** |
| 5 | 927 | 1.95*** | 0.735*** | 0.214 | 0.052*** |
- Authors’ calculation using NIDS and health facility data and post-stratification weights. For the 2% of households that are multi-racial, race group is defined as the majority race of household residents. The number of households differs across per capita income quintiles as households were assigned to quintiles after taking post-stratification weights into account. Asterisks in the top panel of columns 2 to 5 indicate whether White and Coloured means are statistically significantly different from Black African means at the 1% (***) and 5% (**) level. Similarly, asterisks in the bottom panel of columns 2 to 5 indicate significant differences between households in the bottom income quintile and households in other income quintiles.