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Table 3 functioning and organisation of SCEN and LEIF

From: Establishing specialized health services for professional consultation in euthanasia: experiences in the Netherlands and Belgium

Functioning & Organisation

LEIF

SCEN

Selection criteria

* 5 years experience in practice *

* experience with euthanasia*

* skilful in consultations*

* not being fundamentally against euthanasia*

* 5 years experience in practice †

* experience with euthanasia or physician-assisted death (PAD) †

* skilful in consultations†

* not being fundamentally against euthanasia†

* write a motivation letter†

Training

24 hours spread over 5 modules in 28 weeks

22.5 hours spread over 3 days in 5 weeks

 

Content of modules ‡:

* general introduction

* end-of-life care (laws of patient rights, palliative care and euthanasia; palliative practice)

* context of the LEIF physician and the other caregivers

* euthanasia in practice

* communication of the LEIF physician

Content of modules §

* tasks, duties and role of the consultant

* communication and emotions around euthanasia

* alternative possibilities and the final advice (the consultation report, suffering, palliative care)

 

Intervisions ‡

* Group meetings per province

* twice a year

* to discuss cases

Intervisions †

* Group meetings per district

* 3 to 4 times a year

* to air problems and to monitor the quality of consultation

Organisation

Comes under the non-profit organisation End-of-life care Academy and has 1 central secretariat for Flanders and Brussels *

Comes under a department of the Royal Dutch Medical Association and is subdivided in 23 districts throughout the Netherlands. There is a consultant network per district †

Contact

One central telephone number at LEIF secretariat, permanently available. LEIF physicians can also be contacted directly ‡

One central telephone number per district, during office hours †

Consultations

Work with guidelines received during training and use the registration form of the Federal Control and Evaluation Committee as a checklist for the criteria of due care *

Follow a written consultation protocol and have a checklist for writing the report

(bron)

Expenses

No standard compensation is provided. LEIF physicians sometimes charge the price of a normal consultation *

A standard compensation of 280€ is provided via the health insurance of the patient to the SCEN physician after the SCEN physician files a report ||

Control

A guidance group, consisting of medical doctors, academics, ethics, experts in palliative care, nurses and actors, acts as a sounding board for LEIF ‡

An advice council, consisting of medical doctors, academics, a medical advisor and the project leader of SCEN, guards the objectives of the SCEN program †

Support

No more direct financial support after 2007¶

Annually 1.000.000€ support from the Dutch government ||

  1. * Source: interview with the director and training moderator of LEIF
  2. † Source: http://knmg.artsennet.nl
  3. ‡ Source: http://www.leif.be
  4. §Source: overview of the KNMG training for SCEN physicians, KNMG, November 2008
  5. || Source: Information obtained by email from the district coordinator of SCEN
  6. ¶Source: Information obtained by email from the LEIF secretariat