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Table 3 Number and Percentage of Readmissions after six months of follow-up according to intermediate care typology and characteristics of subjects

From: Hospital discharge planning and continuity of care for aged people in an Italian local health unit: does the care-home model reduce hospital readmission and mortality rates?

  

DPCH

 
 

Routine care

Followed by LTCI

Not followed by LTCI

p-value (Log-Rank test*)

 

29 (27.1%)

22 (22.2%)

33 (19.0%)

 

Gender

    

Female

17 (28.8%)

11 (16.7%)

18 (16.7%)

0.129

Male

12 (25.0%)

11 (33.3%)

15 (22.7%)

 

Age (years)

    

64–74

8 (23.5%)

4 (20.0%)

2 (8.7%)

0.074

75–84

12 (30.8%)

12 (28.6%)

21 (22.6%)

 

85+

9 (26.5%)

6 (16.2%)

10 (17.2%)

 

Living arrangement

    

Living alone

16 (36.4%)

10 (19.6%)

17 (18.7%)

0.393

Living with at least a relative

9 (18.8%)

9 (25.7%)

12 (19.0%)

 

Caregiver

4 (26.7%)

3 (23.1%)

4 (20.0%)

 

Pension

    

<750 euro

14 (22.2%)

11 (21.6%)

23 (20.4%)

0.472

750 euro

15 (34.1%)

11 (22.9%)

10 (16.7%)

 

Primary diagnosis at admission

    

Cardio-circulatory diseases

11 (42.3%)

4 (15.4%)

7 (15.2%)

0.256

Injury and poisonings

3 (42.9%)

4 (21.1%)

2 (4.5%)

 

Cancers

6 (19.4%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (28.6%)

 

Diseases of the respiratory system

3 (33.3%)

4 (40.0%)

7 (33.3%)

 

Diseases of the digestive system

1 (16.7%)

3 (42.9%)

4 (28.6%)

 

Other diseases

5 (17.9%)

7 (25.0%)

9 (25.7%)

 

ADL at hospital admission

    

Independent

3 (30.0%)

2 (13.3%)

2 (16.7%)

0.360

Partially dependent

17 (30.9%)

19 (24.1%)

27 (20.0%)

 

Totally dependent

9 (21.4%)

1 (25.0%)

4 (16.7%)

 

IADL at hospital admission

    

Independent

2 (33.3%)

4 (30.8%)

2 (8.7%)

0.162

Partially dependent

8 (24.2%)

11 (22.0%)

17 (29.8%)

 

Totally dependent

19 (27.9%)

6 (17.1%)

14 (15.2%)

 

Cognitive deterioration

    

Absent-light

20 (26.3)

15 (19.0%)

24 (18.9%)

0.103

Moderate

7 (31.8)

6 (33.3%)

4 (13.8%)

 

Severe

2 (22.2)

1 (50.0%)

5 (29.4%)

 
  1. DPCH; discharge planning relying on a care-home model
  2. LTCI; long term care intervention
  3. ADL; activity of daily living
  4. IADL; instrumental activity of daily living
  5. *Log-Rank test was applied within the whole follow-up period.