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Table 7 Health risk factors of CVDs reported by residents in questionnaire survey⋆

From: Community health needs assessment with precede-proceed model: a mixed methods study

  

Sex

age

education

Risk factors

Total

N (%)

Female

N (%)

Male

N (%)

≧ 60

N (%)

15-60

N (%)

Primary school and below

N (%)

Middle school and above N (%)

smoking

34 (12.7)

1(0.1)

33(29.7)**

2 (3.3)

32(15.4)*

21(10.9)

13(16.9)

Physical inactive

197 (73.5)

90(57.3)

107(96.4)**

58(96.7)

13(66.8)**

163(85.3)

34(44.2) **

high-fat foods

108 (40.3)

30(19.1)

78(70.3)**

33.3 (20)

88(42.3)

97(50.8)

11(14.3) **

salty foods

125 (46.6)

85(54.1)

40(36.0)*

54(90.0)

71(34.1)**

98(51.3)

27(35.1) *

sugary foods

109 (40.7)

35(22.3)

74(66.7)**

50(83.3)

59(28.3)**

90(47.1)

19(24.7) **

Lack of vegetables

34 (12.7)

18(11.5)

17(15.3)

15(25.0)

19(9.1)**

24 (12.6)

10(12.9)

  1. ⋆ χ2 test used to compare between males and females, lower than 60 years and older than 60 years, and educational levels.
  2. *P ≦ 0.05
  3. **P ≦ 0.01